the spread of western eating habits around the wood is bad for阅读理解答案

the spread of western eating habits around the wood is bad for阅读理解答案

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时间:2018-10-22

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1、ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundthewoodisbadfor阅读理解答案  ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundthewoodisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.Therearewaystosolvethisdiet-health-environmentproblem.Buttheywillrequireachangei

2、neatinghabits.Andwhatweeatcanbeaproductofculture,personaltaste,priceandease.  DavidTillman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefou

3、ndthatasnationsindustrialized,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.  TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon

4、-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.  Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanon

5、epercentt010percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.  And,adietbadforhumanbeings,itseems,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld’spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropicalareaswillbecom

6、efarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforgrazingcattle.Theseareaswillbeneededtomeettheincreasingdemandforfood.Moregreenhousegasarelikelytobereleasedinthefuturefromagriculturebecauseofthisdietaryshiftthanallthegreenhousegasthatrightnowcomesoutofallthecars,andalloftheplanes,boats

7、andships,allformsoftransportation.Sothechangeindietislikelytobeworsefortheworldforclimatewarmingthanallthetransportationsources.  Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“atrilemma.”Thisaplayontheword“adilemma”:aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.He

8、saysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.  28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?  A.Thewesternsshouldch

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