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1、AStudyonEnglishSpeechNowadays,peoplepaymuchattentiontothestudyofEnglish,especiallywiththedevelopmentofeconomy,theEnglishstudybecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.AndtheEnglishspeakinginpublichasbecomeawaytoshowindividuals.Owingtothese,Iwilldivideintothreemain
2、partsstudyingonpublicspeaking.I.Whatisspeech?Andwhereisitcomefrom?Simplyspeaking,speechisthatsomepeopleusethelanguageandgestureasthewaytoexpresstheirownopinionsandpropositionsinpublic.Mostofchiefspeakersarefamouspersonsorsomeonewhohavespecialexperiences.
3、Butnow,manycollegesandclubsalsoholdsomespeechcompetitiontoexpandtheinfluenceofpublicspeaking.Withthedevelopmentofthelanguageinhumanbeings’society，humansstartedtouselanguagetoconveytheemotionsandfeelings.Gradually，humans’languagesystemdevelopedmoreandmore
4、completely.Phoniclanguageasamajorexpressionwayreplacedtheletters.However，peopleconnectedthephoniclanguagewiththebodylanguagefordeliveringtheirstrongeranddeeperfeelings.Thisprocessistheorigin.ILHowmanypartsofspeech?Generallyspeaking，therearethreemainparts
5、ofpublicspeaking:First，accordingtocontent,thespeechincludespoliticalspeech,inauguralspeech，conferencespeech，assemblespeech，militaryspeechandsoon.Forexample,thefamousspeech“IHaveaDream’’，thisisaclassicalassemblespeech.Secondaccordingtothepurpose，thespeech
6、includespeechforentertainment,speechforscholar，andspeechforlobbyandimbueone’semotionandforlament.LikepresidentObama’scompetitionspeechfulloflobbiesandimbues.Third,accordingtothelocationofspeech,itincludesstreetspeech,churchspeech,courtspeech,classspeech，
7、TVspeechanditinerantspeech.Asforus，wearefamiliarwithclassandTVspeech.Wecanmanychancestotouchthesetypesspeech.IILSpeechisnotonlyasimpleclarification;itisalsoanartoflanguage.Ifyouwanttomakeasuccessfulspeech,youmusthavegoodlanguagebassesandskills.Ontheoneha
8、nd,wemustfocusthelanguagechoice.First，thespeechshouldhaveoralcharacteristics.AmericanpoetT.S.Eliotoncesaid，“Ifwespokeaswewrite，noonewouldlisten;andifwewroteaswespeak,noonewouldread”(Allen，etal.1986:295).Publicspeakingisano
