定语从句在写作中的运用(教师版)

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1、定语从句在写作中的运用1.contradictionn.Sayingsththatconflictswithsthsaidorwrittenbysb;disagreement反驳；矛盾2.obstaclen.Thingwhichstandsinthewayandpreventsprogress障碍；阻碍3.approvaln.Showingorsayingthatonethinkssthisgoodoracceptableorsatisfactory赞成；承认4.revelationn.Makingknownsththatwas

2、secretorhidden;revealing启示；揭示5.criticn.Personwhoevaluatesanddescribesthequalityofsth,espworksofart,literature,music,etc批评家；评论家6.sponsorn.Personwhoagreestoberesponsibleforsth;personwhoputsforwardapreposal;sportseent,etc,usuallyinreturnforadvertising担保人；发起人；赞助者7.mercha

3、ntn.Personwhobuysandsellsgoodsinlargequantities商人8.Burglarn.Personwhobreaksintohouses,shops,etcinordertosteal窃贼9.Sequencen.Orderinwhichthingsoreventsfollowoneanother顺序；序列10.Squirreln.Smalltree-climbinganimalwithlongfurrytailthateatsnutsandalsostoresthemforthewinter松鼠

4、一、写作中常用的几种定语从句1．关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。Actually,wecan'tsucceedineverythingthatwetry.(2014·福建高考满分作文)Asailorwhohasexperiencednostormwillneverbecomeanexcellentsailor.(2013·福建高考满分作文)没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名

5、优秀的水手。Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears(2011·福建高考满分作文).EveryoneofyouisexpectedtobepartoftheeventwhichencouragescreativemindsandgivesfullplaytoyourDIYskills.(2014·辽宁高考满分作文)Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingforthe

6、greenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,whichdroveoffquickly.(2014·湖北高考满分作文)Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes,whicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.(2013·辽宁高考满分作文)人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。2．关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句是指when，where，why引

7、导的定语从句。Thereasonwhypeoplecelebratethefestivalisthattheybelieveitisthetimewhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightestinthewholeyear,andpeoplewillgathertogethereatingmooncakesandappreciatingthefullmoon.(2013·辽宁高考满分作文)人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候是一年中月亮最满、最亮的时候，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。3．“介词＋whi

8、ch/whom”引导的定语从句Yearsofschoollifehavetaughtmealotofthings,ofwhichwhatstrikesmemostisthatweshouldtakecarenottohurtotherswithourwords,