牛津高中英语模块5 unit2 grammar and usage

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1、Unit2THEENVIRONMENT-ingformGrammarandusageThislessonisboring.Therearesleepingstudentsinclass.（表语）（定语）Functionsasanadjective:V-ing形式可以同形容词一样置于名词之前修饰名词。有时V-ing形式也可用副词修饰。V-ing形式亦可以同定语从句一样置于名词之后修饰名词，可以转化成定语从句。V-ing形式可以用作表语或宾语的补语。4.ThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.2.Themanrunninginthepictu

2、reisLiuXiang.1.arunningman3.Themanrunningfastestgotthefirstplace.Attribute:小结:V-ing形式作定语可表示动作正在进行（如例1、2）或表示和所修饰词之间有逻辑主动关系（如例3）。单个V-ing词作定语修饰名词一般置于名词之前（如例1）；V-ing词组修饰名词则置于名词之后（如例2、3），此时相当于一个定语从句（如例4）。Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses.TheteacherteachingusEnglishisMsZhou.=Thetea

3、cherwhoisteachingusEnglishisMsZhou.Thepeoplesittingbehindusareallteachers.TheexpertcomingfromLishuiisaladycalledMsCai.=Thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareallteachers.=TheexpertwhocomesfromLishuiisaladycalledMsCai.Translatethefollowingphrases.areadingroomawashingmachineanexcitingeveninganinteres

4、tingcrosstalk阅览室洗衣机激动人心的夜晚有趣的相声asleepingcarasmokingroomlisteningpracticeanopeningspeechabookingofficerunningwater卧铺车吸烟室听力练习开幕词售票处自来水Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.ObjectComplement:Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.Wehave

5、thefireburningallday.V-ing形式作宾语补足语置于宾语之后，表示一个正在进行的动作（如例1、2、3），或强调一个过程或一种状态。（如例4）小结：V-ing形式作宾语补足语时，往往同宾语存在逻辑主动关系。V-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词：make,let,have,keep,leave,see,watch,hear,notice,find,feel等。1.Sixtymillionpeople_____(live)inruralareasaremovingtothecitieseveryyear.2.Thebottle_________(contain)th

6、epoisonwassenttothelaboratory.PracticelivingcontainingFillintheblankswiththeverbgiveninitsproperform.3.Theman______(sit)ontheplatformisaprofessorfromWuhanUniversity.4.Thechildren_________(play)theviolinovertherewillgiveaperformancenextweek.5.Ourtripwas______________(disappoint).Wedidnotfindan

7、yunusualplants.sittingplayingdisappointing6.Isawthem______(force)thedooropenwithahammer.7.Weheardthem_________(quarrel)aboutmoneyaftertheconcert;theylookedveryangry.8.Iheardhim________(drop)lotsofcoinsintothecollectingtin.forcingquarrelingdro