考研语法讲义

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1、考研语法课程简介一、误区1.考研不考语法2.单词背好语法用不上3.学技巧就可以，用不上语法二、考研语法到底考什么？Ⅰ完形填空10PⅡ阅读理解60/651.传统阅读402.选择搭配103.*英译汉10/15Ⅲ写作30/25长难句分析75%写书面语句子25%Whatweareinterestediniswhetherwecanconcludefromhismarkonthetestthatthechildwilldobetterorworsethanotherchildrenofhisageattaskswhichwethinkrequire“genera

2、lintelligence”.Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismscouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.Whatweareinterestediniswhetherwecanconcludefromhismarkonthetestthatthechildwilldobetterorworsethanotherchild

3、renofhisageattaskswhichwethinkrequire“generalintelligence”.Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismscouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.考研基本语法知识句子的结构简单句谓语动词的分类谓语动词的时态、语态、情态并列句复合句名词性从句：宾语、表语、同位语、主语从句形容

4、词性从句：定语从句副词性从句：状语从句句子的补充句子的省略非谓语动词TIP:想学好英语的语法，一切从简单句开始。对于英语考研语法而言，好的开始是成功的一多半。简单句vs.复杂句一件事vs.多件事什么是英语的长难句？简单句简单句简单句简单句简单句（简单-----难）Studentstakeanexam.Studentsaregoingtotakeanexam.Nervousstudentsaregoingtotakeaverydifficultexam.Thousandsofnervousstudentsaregoingtotakeaverydiffic

5、ultexamunhappily.Aftergraduationthousandsofnervousstudentsaregoingtotakeaverydifficultexamunhappilyinthisuniversity.写读词构成句子------那么英语当中什么样的词是最基本的词，才能构成最简单的句子？KarlMarx:世界是物质的，物质是运动的。物质：n.运动：v.英语最简单，最基本的句子（缺一不可）：N.+V.既：S+V（主谓）简单句思考：1.简简单单的S+V为什么会产生如此复杂的语法结构？主要的困难是S还是V？2.英语到底哪里最难学？

6、S+VV的分类V的时态V的语态V的情态V的变态V类别实意不及物动词Irun./Ijump./Thesunrises.主谓结构（S+V）Ilookatthephoto./welistentotheradio.主谓宾结构（S+v+O）及物动词IlearnEnglisheveryday./Ijustdrankabottleofmilk.主谓宾结构（S+v+O）Igavejackabook./Hesentalettertome.主谓双宾结构（S+V+o+o）Ifeelmydadcool./Ipaintedthewallpink./Ifindtheroomwar

7、m.主谓宾宾补（S+V+O+C）无实意Iamateacher.Theyarestudents.主系表结构（S+v+P）由于谓语动词V.的种类不同，因此形成了英语句子的五大结构：S+V(主谓)S+V+O（主谓宾）S+V+O+O（主谓双宾）S+V+O+C（主谓宾宾补）S+V+P（主系表）1.Wewalkedonthestreetyesterday.2.Birdsflyinthesky.3.Theyarelookingforthewallet.4.Ilikeplayingbasketball.5.Thebridekissedthegroom.6.Thecom

8、panyofferedmeajob.7.Myfatherboughtmeacar.8.Ifin