英语词性及句子成分

《英语词性及句子成分》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、取得英语语法成功的基石词性与句子成分复习：词性根据词的特点我们把词划分为名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、冠词等。词类作用例词1.（n.）名词表示人或事物的名称。Iboughtabook.Sheisastudent.2.(pron.）代词代替名词、数词等。Thisismyfriend.Helikesthatbookbecauseitisveryusefultohim.PartsofSpeach3.（adj.）形容词表示人或事物的特征或性状。Heissmallbutheisclever.Theredpenisusefulfortheteacher.Hepaintedthe

2、wallwhiteyesterday.4.(num.）数词表示数目或顺序。TherearetenapplesonthetableandIwilltakethefirstone.5.（v.）动词表示动作或状态。WeareworkinghardatEnglish.Iwanttobecomeanengineer.6.（adv.）副词表示动作的特征或性状特征。IlikeEnglishverymuch.Theteachertreatsuskindly.Thetraingoesfast.Heseldomcomestoseeus.7.(prep.）介词表示名词、代词和其他词之间的关系。Heus

3、uallystayathomeonSundays.8.（conj.）连词连接词与词或句与句的作用。HeandIareinthesameclassandwearegoodfriends.TwoorthreeofuscandancewellbutIcan’t.9.(interj.）感叹词表示强烈的感情Oh!Howbeautifulthesceneis!Whatagoodidea!Goodness!10.（art.）冠词用来限制名词的意义Ihaveapetdog.Thedogisverylovely.Heisanoldmanbutverystrong.1.名词表示人和事物的名称。学校寒

4、假圣诞节城市猫咪书本李白友谊schoolwintervacationChristmascitycatbookLiBaifriendship专有名词eg:WomeninLove,James,theAlps普通名词注意：可数名词（cn.）不可数名词（un.）eg:advice,baggage,furniture,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress（名词的数与格）refuseschool/visit/writeartAmerica/musicpaint/build/write/learn/feelact/

5、dicide/solvepure/real/majorrefusalscholar/visitor/writerartistAmerican/musicianpainting/building/writingetc.action/decision/solutionpurity/reality/majoritytreat/move/judge/punish/argue/developkind/tired/darkdeep/long/strong/true/wide/warm/growtreatment/movement/judgment/punishment/argument/de

6、velopmentkindness/tiredness/darknessdepth/length/strength/width/truth/warmth/growth2.代词:代替名词等eg:hehisthishimselfwhatwhensomethingetc.人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,反身代词,疑问代词,关系代词,不定代词etc.3.形容词：表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词eg:beautifulflowerssomethingimportant(goodbetterbest)value/move/rely/comfort/reasonnature/nation/tr

7、aditionabsence/difference/distance/importanceinterest/disappoint/carevaluable/movable/reliable/comfortable/reasonablenatural/national/traditionalabsent/different/distant/importantinteresting/interested/disappointing/disappointed/caringchild/f