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1、Let’splayaguessinggame.Itisabook.2.Thebookcantellthemeaningsofwords.3.Itisabookwhichcantellthemeaningsofwords..1.Itisamachine2.Themachinecanflyveryfast.3.Itisamachinethatcanflyveryfast.1.Hewasthefirstperson2.Thepersoninventedthelights.3.Hewasthefirstperson
2、whoinventedthelights.Shewasthefirstwoman.ThewomanwontheNobelPrize.3.ShewasthefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize.1.Heisanactor.2.Theactor’sfatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar.3.Heisanactorwhosefatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar.1.Itisatool.2.Thetool’sfunctioniscu
3、tting.3.Itisatoolwhosefunctioniscutting.Whattypeofclausearetheredpartsintheabovesentences?theAttributiveClauseGrammar定语从句要点预习检测:在复合句中，修饰某一______或_____的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用。被修饰说明的名词、代词叫做_______。定语从句位于先行词_________,由“关系词”引导。名词代词先行词后面关系代词的三大作用1.连接（
4、主句和定语从句）2.替代（前面的先行词）3.成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的成分）Hefoundthebookthathewanted.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.定语从句三要素:先行词,关系词,从句先行词关系词从句Thisistheverybookthatinterestsmemost.先行词关系词从句Relativepronouns:who,whom which,that,whose成分代替主语宾语定语人物人/物whowhowhomwhosewhich(which)
5、whosethat(that)whoseTesthowwellyoumasterit?趣味定语从句竞赛competition(抢答)第一部分.找从句指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。1.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledJack.2.Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecar(that/which)heboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.4.Harryistheboywhosefa
6、therisourmathsteacher.5.Weliveinahousewhosewindowopenstothesouth.(抢答)第二部分.观察总结在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that1.当先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much,theone等不定代词时。如：Thisbookcontainsmuch/littlethatisuseful.这本书中有很多/没有多少有用的东西。Imeantheonethatwasboughty
7、esterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。2.当先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时。如：Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.我把你给我的书都看了。Therearesomejobs(that)mencan'tdoverywell.有些工作男人无法做好。3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：Thisisthefirstfilm(that)IhaveseensinceIcamehere.这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电
8、影。Thisisthebiggestapple(that)Ihaveevereaten.这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。4.先行词既指人又指物时。如：Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschools(that)wehadvisited.我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。5.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。如：Maryist
