资源描述：
《国际海事组织 international maritime organization-imo》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高级口译国际海事组织InternationalMaritimeOrganization-IMOIMO–theInternationalMaritimeOrganization–istheUnitedNationsspecializedagencywithresponsibilityforthesafetyandsecurityofshippingandthepreventionofmarinepollutionbyships.ItisheadquarteredinLondon.该组织最早成立于1959年1月6日，原名“
2、政府间海事协商组织”，1982年5月改为现名，现有163个正式成员。TheOrganizationconsistsofanAssembly,aCouncilandfivemainCommittees:theMaritimeSafetyCommittee;theMarineEnvironmentProtectionCommittee;theLegalCommittee;theTechnicalCo-operationCommitteeandtheFacilitationCommitteeandanumberofSub-C
3、ommitteessupporttheworkofthemaintechnicalcommittees.该组织包括大会、理事会和5个主要委员会:海上安全委员会(MSC);海洋环境保护委员会(MEPC);法律委员会（LC）;技术合作委员会（TCC）和协调委员会（FC）和大量的小组委员会支持这项工作的主要技术委员会。国际海事组织理事会共有４０名成员，分为Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三类。其中１０个Ａ类理事为航运大国，１０个Ｂ类理事为海上贸易量最大国家，２０个Ｃ类理事为地区代表。理事会是该组织的重要决策机构。该组织每两年举行一次大会，改选理事
4、会和主席。当选主席和理事国任期２年。Category(a):10StateswiththelargestinterestinprovidinginternationalshippingservicesCategory(b):10otherStateswiththelargestinterestininternationalseabornetradeCategory(c):20Statesnotelectedunder(a)or(b)abovewhichhavespecialinterestsinmaritimetran
5、sportornavigation,andwhoseelectiontotheCouncilwillensuretherepresentationofallmajorgeographicareasoftheworldCouncilmembersforthe 2012-2013bienniumCategory(a):China,Greece,Italy,Japan,Norway,Panama,RepublicofKorea,RussianFederation,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStates.Cate
6、gory(b):Argentina,Bangladesh,Brazil,Canada,France,Germany,India,Netherlands,Spain,Sweden.Category(c):Australia,Bahamas,Belgium,Chile,Cyprus,Denmark,Egypt,Indonesia,Jamaica,Kenya,Liberia,Malaysia,Malta,Mexico,Morocco,Philippines,Singapore,SouthAfrica,Thailand,Tur
7、key.SecretariatTheSecretariatofIMOconsistsoftheSecretary-Generalandsome300internationalpersonnelbasedattheheadquartersoftheOrganizationinLondon.Theholdersoftheofficehavebeen:OveNielsen(Denmark)1959-1961WilliamGraham(UnitedKingdom,Acting)1961-1963JeanRoullier(Fra
8、nce)1964-1967ColinGoad(UnitedKingdom)1968-1973ChandrikaPrasadSrivastava(India)1974-1989WilliamA.O’Neil(Canada)1990-2003EfthimiosE.Mitropoulos(Greece)2004-2011KojiSeki
