光电专业英语单词

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1、专英单词Chapter1GeometricalOpticsLlModelsoflight:RaysandWaves1.2ReflectionandRefraction13TotalinternalReflection1.4Thinlenses1.5LocatingImagesbyRayTracing1.6ThinLensEquation1.7SphericalMirrors1.8lensAberrationparallelray平行光线incidentbeam入射光束theangleofreflection反射角diffusereflection漫反射opticallythinnermediu

2、m光疏媒质electromagneticspectrum电磁波谱reflection反射refraction折射outgoingray出射光束specularreflection镜面反射opticallydensermedium光密媒质transparentmedium透明介质prism棱镜indexofrefraction折射率positivelens正透镜negativelens负透镜opticalaxis光轴opticalinstument光学仪器focalpoint焦点curvature曲率paraxialapproximation傍轴近似achromaticlens消色差透镜obje

3、ctdistance物距imagedistance像距focallength焦距thelateraloflinearmagnification横向放大率sphericalmirror球面镜curvedmirror曲面镜concavemirror凹面镜convexmirror凸面镜sphericalaberration球差fieldcurvature场曲focusingmirror聚焦面镜objectivelens物镜aspherics非球面镜2.2ReflectionandRefractionofLightWaves2.4InterferenceofThinFilmscoma/comaaber

4、ration彗差distortion畸变chromaticaberration色差Chapter2WaveOptics2.1Huygens’Principle2.3InterferenceofLight2.5DiffractionbyaSingleSlit2.6Multiple-SlitDiffractionandGratings2.7ResolutionandtheRayleighCriterion2.8Dispersion2.9SpectroscopesandSpectra2.10Polarization2.11Scatteringwavecrest波峰wavetrough波谷wavesu

5、rface/wavefront波阵面constructiveinterference相长干涉destructiveinterference相消干涉Chapter3OpticalInstruments3.1Theeye3.2TheMagnifyingGlass3.3CamerasandProjectors3.4CompoundMicroscopes3.5Telescope3.6OtherlensesPupil瞳孔Cornea角膜Lens晶状体Retina视网膜Rayleighscattering瑞利散射opticalactivity旋光性halfwaveloss半波损失fringesofequa

6、linclinationaperture孔径等倾条纹fringesofequalthickness等厚条纹multiple-beaminterference多光束干涉wavefrontsplittinginterference分波前干涉amplitudesplittinginterference分振幅干diffractiongrating衍射光栅resolution分辨率diffractionaperture衍射孔径wavevelocity波速spectroscope分光镜longitudinalwave纵波transversewave横波nearpoint近点farpoint远点Astigm

7、atism散光Myopianearsightedness近视hyperopiafarsightedness远视zoomlens变痛透镜varifocallens变焦距镜头Magnifyingglass放大镜Chapter4PrinciplesofLasers4.1LaserPrinciple4.2TypesofLasers4.3ControlofTheLaserOutputtransition跃迁