高考英语之概要写作

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1、高考英语之概要写作概要写作（Summarywriting），被称为“小作文”。概要写作分值占据15分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50-60字，答案尽量符合“Keypointsofasummary”的要求。一．正确认识概要写作1.Definitionofsummarywriting（概要写作的定义）Bysummary,wemeanabriefrestatement,inyourownwords,ofthecontentofapassage,anart

2、icle,achapterorabook.2.Keypointsofasummary（概要写作的要点）Conciseness（简要性）：Omitunnecessarydetailslikeexamples,explanationsandotherunimportantinformation.Length:1/4-1/3oftheoriginaltext.Completeness（完整性）：Toincludeallthemainandsupportingpointsdeliveredinyouownwordsinacondensedmanner.Accuracy（准确性）：To

3、givethesameattentionandstresstothepointsastheauthordoes.Coherence（连贯性）：Ratherthananoutlinelistedaskeywordsandphrases,asummaryisaparagraphwithnecessarytransitionsandfunctionstructurestomakeitflow.Objectivity（客观性）：Donotincludeyourownideasoremotionsonthetopic.Thesummaryshouldreflectthecontento

4、ftheoriginalpassageonly.3.Stepstowriteasummary（概要写作的步骤）1）Skimthetexttofindoutthegeneraltheme.2）Analyzethetext’sstructuretodivideitintoseveralsections,findoutthemainideaofeachsectionandwriteitoutbrieflywithyourownwords.(onesentence)3）Writedownthekeysupportingpointsforeachmainideawithoutinvol

5、vingminordetails.4）Organizethemainandrelatedsupportingpointsinalogicalorderwithnecessarytransitionstoachievecoherence.5）Proofreadforgrammatical,spellingandpunctuationmistakes.高考英语之概要写作4.Beginningofasummary（概要写作的开头）Beginyoursummarywith:*Theauthor’sname*Thearticle’sorchapter’sname*Theauthor’s

6、thesisstatement—ageneraloverview(survey)ofthearticle.TheBody:Firstofall,theauthordescribes……Hethenpointsoutthat……Inaddition,theauthortalksabout……Finally,theauthorsuggests……Someotherintroductoryphrases:*(Theauthor)statesin(thisarticle)that…*(Theauthor),in(thisarticle)showsthat…*In(thisarticl

7、e),(theauthor)writesthat…*As(theauthor)saysin(thisarticle),…*Themainideaof(theauthor’sarticle)is…*Theauthorbelieves(holds;maintains;claims;argues;pointsout;suggests;proposes)that+clause…*Theauthortalksabout(explains;describes;reveals;discusses;focuseson)