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1、石油加工过程原油蒸馏热转化催化裂化催化加氢催化重整气体加工油品精制petroleumdistillationthermalconversioncatalyticcrackingcatalytichydroprocessingcatalyticreforminggasprocessingoilrefining名称英文名称2原油蒸馏过程闪蒸初馏常压蒸馏减压蒸馏flashdistillationprimarydistillationatmosphericdistillationvacuumdistillation名称英文名称3原油蒸馏过程闪蒸塔初馏塔常压塔减压塔flashe
2、r,flashdistillationcolumn,flash(ing)towerprimarydistillationtower,primaryfractionatoratmospherictower/columnvacuumtower/column名称英文名称4原油蒸馏过程汽提塔再沸器加热炉换热器strippingtower,stripperreboilerheater,heatingfurnaceheat-exchanger名称英文名称5热转化过程热裂化减粘裂化蒸汽裂解焦化/焦炭化延迟焦化流化焦化thermalcrackingvisbreakingsteampy
3、rolysiscokingdelayedcoking,DCfluidcoking名称英文名称6热转化过程灵活焦化焦化反应器焦化汽油焦化柴油焦化蜡油flexicokingcoker,cokingreactorcokergasolinecokerdieselcokergasoil,CGO名称英文名称7催化裂化过程流化催化裂化提升管反应器再生器沉降器汽提段fluidcatalyticcracking,FCCriserregeneratordisengagerstripperzone名称英文名称8催化裂化过程催化裂化装置催化裂化汽油催化裂化柴油催化裂化油浆catalyticc
4、rackingunitFCCgasoline,catalyticgasolineFCCdieselFCCslurry名称英文名称9催化裂化过程裂化催化剂催化剂失活催化剂再生待生催化剂再生催化剂crackingcatalystdeactivationofcatalystregenerationofcatalystspentcatalystregeneratedcatalyst名称英文名称10催化加氢过程加氢处理加氢裂化加氢精制加氢脱硫加氢脱硫hydrotreating,hydrotreatmenthydrocrackinghydrofininghydrodesulfur
5、ization,HDShydrodenitrogenation,HDN名称英文名称11催化加氢过程加氢脱氧加氢脱金属加氢脱芳加氢异构部分加氢选择性加氢hydrodeoxygenation,HDOhydrodementallization,HDMhydrodearomatizationhydroisomerizationpartialhydrogenationselectivehydrogenation名称英文名称12催化加氢过程循环氢补充氢新氢高压分离器低压分离器循环压缩机recyclehydrogenmake-uphydrogenfreshhydrogenhighp
6、ressureseparatorlowpressureseparatorrecyclecompressor名称英文名称13催化重整过程重整装置/器重整汽油芳烃抽提脱氢环化重整催化剂reformerreformedgasoline,reformatearomaticextractiondehydrocyclizationreformingcatalyst名称英文名称14气体加工过程烷基化碳四烷基化烷基化油醚化聚合异构化alkylationisobutanealkylationalkylateetherificationpolymerizationisomerizatio
7、n名称英文名称15油品精制过程溶剂精制溶剂精制油加氢精制萃取脱硫溶剂脱蜡solventrefining/treatingsolvent-refinedoilhydrofiningdesulfurizationbyextractionsolventdewaxing名称英文名称16溶剂脱沥青过程溶剂脱沥青脱沥青油脱油沥青丙烷脱沥青超临界溶剂脱沥青solventdeasphaltingdeasphaltedoil,DAOdeoiledasphalt,DOApropanedeasphaltingsupercriticalsolventdeasphalting
