小学英语语音试题（卷）专项二[1]

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1、WORD格式可编辑英语发音规则（一）姓名__________一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音：元音字母---读音例词Aa在开音节中[eɪ]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbackEe在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggIi在开音节中[aɪ]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[ɪ]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimOo在开音节中[əʊ]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[ɒ]cloc

2、knotboxshopsockUu在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音:元音字母---读音例词Aa[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[ɪ]orangecomradevillagecabbageEe[e]hundredstudentopenweekend[ɪ]chickenpocketbeginchildrenIi[

3、ə]holidaybeautiful[ɪ]familyanimal[aɪ]exercisesatelliteOo[ə]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[əʊ]alsozerophotoUu[ə]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary注：1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:operate2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissueWORD格式可编辑三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读

4、音:元音字母-----读音例词Aa在[w]音后面[ɒ]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantaskglassfastfatherIi在-nd-ld和gh前[aɪ]findchildlighthighOo在-st-ld前[əʊ]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[ʌ]comemonkeylovemother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:元音字组----读音例词arar在[w]音后面[a:]carfarmdarksharpener[ɔ:]warmquartert

5、owardsoror在[w]音后面[ɔ:]fortymorningshort[ɜ:]wordworkerworseerirur[ɜ:]certainlybirdThursday注：辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:元音字组----读音例词are[eə]caredarehareere[ɪə]heremereire[aɪə]f

6、irehirewireore[ɔ:]morescorebeforeure[ju:ə]purecure注：areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraphWORD格式可编辑英语发音规则（二）姓名__________六,元音字组在重

7、读音节中的读音:元音字组---读音例词ai/ay[eɪ]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[eə]airhairchairpairrepairal在fm前[ɔ:]smallballtalkwallall[ɔ:l]alwaysalsosaltalmostbald[a:]halfcalmau/aw[ɔ:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[eɪ]breakgreatear[ɪə]heardearnearclearyear[eə]bearpea

8、rwear[ɜ:]earthlearnearlyee