2011考研英语一真题与参考答案及解析

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1、WORD格式可编辑2010年考研英语一　　SectionIUseofEnglish　　Directions:　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblank.andmark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)　　In1924AmericanNationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosuperviseaseriesofexperimentsat

2、atelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting__1__workersproductivity.Instead，thestudiesended__2__givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”theextremelyinfluentialideathevery__3__tobeingexperimentedupon

3、changedsubjects’behavior　　Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4__behaviorofthewomenintheplant.Accordingto__5__oftheexperimentstheirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6__whatwasdoneintheexperiment.__7__somethingwaschangedpro

4、ductivityrose.A(n)__8__thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe__9__toalterworkers'behavior__10__itself　　Afterseveraldecades，thesamedatawere__11__toeconometrictheanalysisHawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore12thedescriptionsonrecord，nosystemat

5、ic__13__wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting　　Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathappened.__15__，lightingwasalwayschangedonaSundayWhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16_

6、_rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays__18__，acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase，before__20__aplat

7、eauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged“Hawthorneeffect”ishardtopindown　　1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored　　2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off　　3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof　　4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous　

8、　5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments　　6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work　　7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas　　8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion　　9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]e