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1、TheResearchofHumanity’sRoleinRevenge——AComparisonofHamletandHeathcliffAbstract:Thewesternvengeanceliteraturetracesalongtimeago.FromtheHolmes,tragediesinancientGreektoplaysintheRenaissancetime,torealisticnovelsinthe19thcentury,thewesternvengeanceliteraturehasneverlostitscharm.Withtheviewpointofcom
2、parativeliterature,thispaperaimstogiveadetailedcomparisonbetweenthecharactersoftwoactorsinHamletandWutheringHeights,whichwillnotonlyprovideaclearpictureoftherolehumannaturesplayintherevengesanddifferentconsequencestheybringabout,butalsomakeaconclusionoftheresearchvalueofthesetwoworks,namelythetho
3、ughtonhumannatureswhenonehasafullbosomofhatred.Keywords:Hamlet;Heathcliff;revenge;humanity人性在复仇中所扮演的角色——哈姆雷特及希斯克里夫的性格比较摘要：西方的复仇文学源远流长，从荷马史诗、古希腊悲剧到文艺复兴时期的戏剧，再到19世纪现实主义文学小说，复仇文学一直保持着满目辉煌的样态。本文将致力于运用比较文学的方法在深入剖析《哈姆雷特》和《呼啸山庄》中男主人公的个性分析的基础上，探究其异同，希望通过对比能分析人性在复仇背后的作用，及其引起的不同的结果，总结两部作品传递的研究价值，以反思面对仇恨时对人
4、性的思考。关键词：哈姆雷特；希斯克里夫；复仇；人性第9页TheResearchofHumanity’sRoleinRevenge——AComparisonofHamletandHeathcliff1.IntroductionWilliamShakespeareisoneofremarkableplaywrightsandpoetstheworldhaseverknown.HisworkshavekeptcomingoutinlargequantitiesandweknowShakespeare’sgreatesttragediesareHamlet,Othello,KingLear,an
5、dMacbeth.Hamlet,thefirstofthegreattragedies,isgenerallyregardedasShakespeare’smostpopularplayonthestage.WutheringHeightswasEmilyBronte’sonlynovel.Sinceitspublicationin1847,manycriticshavemadedifferentcommentsonthiswork.YetthefactremainsthatthismysteriousnovelhasoccupiedaveryimportantpositioninEng
6、lishliterature.Itiscertainlyoneofthemostextraordinarybookswhichhumangeniushaseverproduced.ThenovelisacryofdespairingagonywrungfromEmilybylifeitself.Itisthelifeofthemid-VictorianEngland,experiencebyagirlofpassionandimagination.Bothtwoworkstellsthestoriesoftherevengetoothers,bothforlove,onefordearf
7、ather,whiletheotherforlover.Theyarefortheloveofrevenge,butbecausethecharacter,experience,allofthedifferencesinthewayofrevengeleftadifferentmark,eventuallygavehislife.Thisarticlewillfocusonthemethodsofcomparativeliterat
