The Role of Chinese Transfer in English Language Acquisition 汉语迁移在英语学习中的作用

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1、TheRoleofChineseTransferinEnglishLanguageAcquisition汉语迁移在英语学习中的作用11AbstractThenativelanguageplaysaninseparableroleinsecondlanguageacquisitionandpeoplecannotaffordtoignoreit.InthecourseofEnglishlearning,students’knowledgeoftheirmothertongueinvariablyinfluence

2、stheacquisitionofL2learning.DuringtheEnglishteachingandlearning,whenstudentsarecommunicatingwithEnglish,theyarealwaysinfluencedbytheirmothertongueinonewayoranother,ortheymaytrytoexpressEnglishwiththehelpoftheknowledgeofChinese,thentheL1transferoccurs.Positiv

3、etransferisgoodforthetargetlanguageacquisition,whereasthenegativetransferisablockingstonefortheacquisition.Keywords:L1transfer;positivetransfer;negativetransfer内容摘要母语在二语习得中起着重要的不能忽略的作用。在英语教学活动中，学生在用英语进行交际时，总在某个或某些方面受到母语的影响，或试图借助于母语的知识来表达思想，这时就会产生语言迁移现象。正迁移有利

4、于目标语学习，负迁移阻碍学习。关键词：母语迁移；正迁移；负迁移11TheRoleofChineseTransferinEnglishLanguageAcquisition1IntroductionWhenChinesestudentsstudyEnglish,theyareinevitablyinfluencedbytheirmothertongue,andgraduallytransfertherulesofChineselanguageintoEnglish,andgraduallytheywouldpro

5、duce‘Chinglish’.Thisisknownaslanguagetransfer.ThispapertriestofindoutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishthroughcontrastiveanalysis,soastofindouttheinfluencesofChineseintoEnglish.Theseinfluencesareeitherpositiveornegative.Theyareseparatelykn

6、ownaspositivetransferandnegativetransfer.PositivetransferisgoodfortheacquisitionofEnglish,itcanfacilitatethelearningofEnglish,whereasnegativetransferisablockingstoneforEnglishlanguageacquisition,itmaypostponetheprocessofEnglishlanguageacquisition.Basedonthes

7、econcepts,thispapertriestoanalyzetheL1transferphenomenoninChinesestudents’Englishlearning,andprobesintothereasonsforthosetransfers.Theycantakevariousmeasurestodealwithproblemscausedbylanguagetransfertobringintofullplaytheeffectofpositivetransferandtrytoholdb

8、acktheeffectofnegativetransfereffectively.2L1transferonEnglishlearningWhenwehearnon-nativespeakersusingEnglishwearefrequentlyabletomakeagoodguessaboutthenativelanguageofthosespeakers.Thismaybeth