An analysis of Nancy’s double character in Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》中南希双重性格分析

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1、AnanalysisofNancy’sdoublecharacterinOliverTwist《雾都孤儿》中南希双重性格分析摘要本文以英国批判现实主义大师查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《雾都孤儿》为主要研究资料。首先，本文从英国批判现实主义的起源与发展入手，综述批判现实主义的思想特征与艺术特征；其次，本文将主要以批判现实主义的思想特征和艺术特征为出发点，分析并研究南希双重性格在小说中的表现；最后，本文将从人性和社会环境因素出发，并结合狄更斯在创作南希该人物时的思路，剖析其双重性格形成的深层次原因。从而可以看出社会环境对人的性格与个性具有较深的影

2、响，但是无论环境多么恶劣，它都无法泯灭人类本性中的善良成分。ABSTRACTThispaperismainlybasedononeofthemasterpiecesofCharlesDickens,OliverTwist,whichisdeemedasonetherepresentativesofEnglishcriticalrealisticliteratureofthe19thcentury.ItfirstintroducestheoriginanddevelopmentofcriticalrealisminEnglandandi

3、llustratestheideologicalandartisticfeaturesofcriticalrealism.Itthen,basedonitsideologicalandartisticfeatures,analyzesthemanifestationsofNancy’sdoublecharacterinthisnovel.ItfinallydiscussesthereasonsforNancy’sdoublecharacterfromtheperspectiveofhumannatureandsocialenviron

4、mentaswellasCharlesDickens’viewpointofNancy.Asaresult,itprovesthatsocialenvironmenthasagreateffectonhuman’scharacter,buthoweveradversetheenvironmentis,itmaynevertarnishthegoodnessinhumannature.1．IntroductionCharlesDickens,thegreatestrepresentativeoftheEnglishcriticalrea

5、listicliteratureofVictorianera,wasborninFebruary,1812.Inhischildhoodwhenhethoughthimselfa“verysmallandnot-over-particularly-taken-care-ofboy”[1]215,hewasfondofplayingoutdoorsandreadingbooks,especiallyshowinganineffableinterestinpicaresquenovelsofTobiasSmollettandHenryFi

6、elding.Asamatteroffact,thisperiodwasanidyllicbutsignificanttimeforhiswholelifeforithadhadagreatinfluenceonhisworkswhichlatergainedaworldwidereputation.AsthefounderandoneoftheeminentrepresentativesofEnglishcriticalrealismin19thcentury,CharlesDickensisresponsibleforsomeof

7、Englishliterature'smosticoniccharacters[2]136.Heismuchlovedbyreadersaroundtheglobenotonlyforhiswell-portrayedcharacterssuchasOliverTwistandDavidCopperfield,butalsoforhisexhaustivedepictionofcontemporarylifeaswellastherelentlessdenouncementtowardsthedarksocialreality.His

8、novelsandshortstorieshavenevergoneoutofprint.Aconcernwithsocialreformisaneternalthemethatrunsthroughouthisever