人教版八年级英语上册笔记(原创版)

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1、八年级英语上册笔记always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),hardly[ever](几乎不),never(从不)频率副词①助动词、be动词、情态动词后，行为动词前②hardly,never为否定副词，句中不需再加no或not③提问常用howoften④均可用现在时、过去时，且always,never还用于将来时Thewomanisverybusy,sosheseldom(难得，很少)watchesTV.Unit1Howoftendoyouexercisehard①困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的(形容词)Theground

2、istoohardtodig.②努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地(副词)Theytriedhardtosucceed.hardly=almostnot几乎不，几乎没有There’shardlyanycoffeeleft.=There’salmostnocoffeeleft.sometimes有时(现在、过去)Hewassometimeslateforschool.sometime某时(将来、过去)Hecameheresometimesometime一段时间(各种时态)Hewillstaythereforsometime.sometimes几次，几倍Hecamehomesometimes.e

3、ver①曾经(完成时态)Haveyoueverbeenthere?②习惯动作或重复动作(疑问或否定句)Doyouevereatmeat?◇Youarehardlyeverathome.③比以往任何时候，曾经(比较时加强语气)Heranfasterthanever.④用于why,when等词后，表惊讶”究竟，到底”Wheneverdidyouleave?forever永远◇hardlyever几乎从来不，难得◇neverever从不，永不onceaweek一周一次◇twiceaweek一周两次◇threetimesaweek一周三次[前面中间均不用介词]onceuponatime从

4、前◇atonce立刻，马上on/atweekends周末◇onthe/this/thatweekends(在双方都知道的特定周末)gotothemovies=seeamoive=gotothecinema=watchamovie去看电影gotothetheater去看戏◇gototheconcert去听音乐会gotoschool/college上(大)学◇gotochurch做礼拜look(有意识地看，强调动作)看(不及物,接宾语+at)Pleaselookatmyfamilyphoto.see(着重看的结果)看见seethedoctor,seeafilmwatch(仔细、欣赏)

5、观看,(仔细)查看watchaplay/match/showread看书，读报，读(钟表)readabook/newspaper/watchexercise①运动，锻炼(不及物动词)Heexercisesthreetimesaweek.②运动，锻炼(不可数名词)Youshouldtakeexercise(=dosports)ifwanttohealthy.③练习；操(可数名词)Studentsalwayshavealotofexercisestodo.doeyeexercises做眼保健操◇domorningexercises作早操surf在…冲浪(及物动词)；冲浪(不及物动词)

6、Iliketosurfthewaves.◇Look,theboyissurfing.surftheinternet=goonline上网◇gosurfing去冲浪第16页共16页howlong多久/多长(for/about+一段时间◇…meterslong)howoften多久一次(often,twiceaweek)howsoon多快/过多久(in+一段时间)howfar多远(tenminutes’walk)howmany多少(数词+可数名词复数)howmuch多少(钱)(数词+量词+不可数名词/数词+钱)goshopping去购物◇goskating去滑冰◇gofishing去

7、钓鱼◇goboating去划船gosightseeing去观光◇dosomereading阅读◇dosomewashing洗涮◇dosomecooking做饭dosomeswimming游泳◇dosomespeaking说话◇dosomelistening多听not不(副词，后接动词、形容词、副词)no不,没有(形容词，作定语，后接可数名词、不可数名词)(=nota/an/any)Ihavenofriends◇Noonecandoit.不许，不可(省略句中)Nosmoking！禁