[英语]词义辨析学生有贡献

《[英语]词义辨析学生有贡献》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、教师笔记:近义词、近形词辨析1.abdomen---belly---stomachstomach:（generalterm）腹部abdomen:(medical)腹部belly:(slang)肚皮2.ability---capacitya.man’scapacityforjusticemakesdemocracypossible,butman’sinclinationtoinjusticemakesdemocracynecessary.b.Ihavenodoubtaboutherabilitytofinishthejob.Thequestioniswhe

2、thershehasthetimetodoit.3.abstract---digest---abridgement---outline---précis---summary---synopsisThesewordsallreferstoashortdescriptionofthemainpointsofalongerworkorpresentationsummary:themostgeneralofthesewords总结，概要abstract:referstoscholarlyorlegalcitationthatgivesthegistofwhatm

3、aybeacomplexargumentorstudy摘要précis:suggestalengthiertreatmentthanabstractandoneinwhichtheexactorderingofpointsintheoriginalisadhereto梗概，大纲outline:anumberedorletteredlistofthepointswhichmaycontainnothingmorethankeywordsorphrases要点，纲要synopsis:referstotheplotsummaryofapieceoffictio

4、n.Ordinaryprosesentencesareoftenused.（书、剧本等的）提要abridgement:referstotheexcisionofarelativelyfewpassages节本digest:aboileddownre-castingoftheoriginaltopresenttheessentialsinashorterspace摘要，概要a.aday-to-daysummaryoftheproceedingsofthemurdertrial谋杀案件审判的每日总结b.concludingeachchapterwithasu

5、mmaryofitsmainpoints每一章结束时对主要论点的总结c.adigestofallthearticlespresentedattheannuallinguisticsconference语言学年会文章摘要d.Inthisabridgementthepassagesinvolvingsexualfranknesswereomitted.在这个节本中赤裸裸的性爱描写被删除。4.accept---receivea.Iacceptyourreasonsforbeinglate.b.Thehotelisnowopentoreceiveguests.c

6、.Hewasreceivedintothechurch.5.accident---incident---eventincident:ahappening,disputeevent:majorhappeningaccident:somethingunpleasantthathappensunexpectedlya.Shetoldussomeoftheamusingincidentsofherholiday.b.Aseriousincidentalongtheborderincreasedourfearofwar.c.Herfatherwaskilledin

7、anaccidentlastyear.d.Inarecentaccident2bombsexploded.e.China’sopeningherdoortotheoutsideworldisagreathistoricalevent.f.Thatwasamostimportanteventinhisfamilylife.2.accidentally---incidentally---eventuallyaccidentally:(=byaccident)bychanceincidentally:bythewayeventually:finally,int

8、heenda.Imustgonow.incidentally,ifyouwant