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2、初中英语总复习知识点归纳 冠词a/an的用法a用于辅音音素前 ausefulbook, auniversity, a“u”Onceaweek haveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest haveacold/headache/fever/cough haveagoodtime haveatry inahurry afterawhile keepadiary goforawalk inaminute inaword inashortwhile an则用于元音音素前anhou
3、r,anhonestboy,an“AEFHILMNORSX”keepaneyeon定冠词the的用法：1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Givemethebook.2）上文提到过的人或事：---Doyouknowtheladyinblue?–Yes,sheisateacherofauniversity.3）指世上独一物二的事物thesun(sky/moon/earth/ world/ nature/ universe)4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：thedollar美元; Thelionisawildanimal.或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich/p
4、oor/blind/aged/living/impossible5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very,same等前面：Iliveonthesecondfloor.6）用在表示身体部位的名词前：Shecaughtmebythearm.7）用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前： Sheplaysthepianoviolinguitar inthenorthofChina8）用在普通名词构成专有名词前：thePeople'sRepublicofChina theUnitedStates theGreatWall theSummerPalace9)用在姓
5、氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：theGreensareplayingthepiano. 10)intheday,inthemorning(afternoon，evening), inthemiddle(of), intheend, allthetime atthesametime onthewhole, bytheway, gotothecinema atheageofsix atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury ontheothersideof atthemoment thedayaftertomorrow t
6、hedaybeforeyesterday, thenextmorning, inthesky(water，field，country) inthedark,intherain, 不用定冠词的情况1)国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：China,Europe 欧洲LeiFeng雷锋 2）物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词Failureisthemotherofsuccess. 失败乃成功之母。3）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；Children’sDay Mother’sDay Fa
7、ther’sDay 4）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；Heiscaptainoftheteam.5）在三餐、四季，球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：havebreakfast/supper/lunch，playbasketball/football/volleyball/chess,inspring/summer/autumn/winter
8、6）当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；bybus/train/taxi/bus/ship 7）Dayandnight facetoface sidebyside stepbyste
9、p watchTV atschool/work/home atfirst/last indanger introuble onfoot onduty onwatch inbed ontime intime gotoschool gotowork bytaxi/bike atnoon atnight onTV attown部分词组有无冠词的区别inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院里infrontof在---的前面inthefrontof在----内部的前面gotoschool上学gototheschool到学校去anumberof=al
10、otof许
