Critical Realism in Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》中的批判现实主义

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1、《雾都孤儿》中的批判现实主义摘要：查尔斯·狄更斯是十九世纪维多利亚时期英国最伟大的批判现实主义作家，《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯·狄更斯的一部批判现实主义的杰作。在《雾都孤儿》中狄更斯以奥利弗·退斯特的经历为线索，向人们展示当时穷人们的悲惨生活并揭露和批判济贫法的虚伪和童工制度的残酷，并向穷人表达深切的同情，这些值得我们现代人仔细品读和反思。本文从《雾都孤儿》创作的历史背景及作家的生平出发，分析了维多利亚时期批判现实主义的特征及其在《雾都孤儿》中的具体体现。关键字：查尔斯·狄更斯《雾都孤儿》维多利亚时期批判现实主义CriticalRealisminOl

2、iverTwistAbstract:CharlesDickensisoneofthegreatestrepresentativesofEnglishcriticalrealismwritersinthe19thcentury.OliverTwistisamasterpieceofcriticalrealismofCharlesDickens.InthisnovelCharlesDickenstookOliver’sexperienceasaclueshowingthemiserablelifeofthepoor,exposingandcriti

3、cizingthehypocriticalPoorLawandthecruelchildlaborinstitution,aswellasshowingsympathytothepoorandappealingtheuppertohelpthepoor.Thisnovelisworthtobereadandresearched，thephenomenonthatwascriticizedbyCharlesDickensareworthtobereflecteduponbymodernpeople.Thispaperwillanalyzetheh

4、istoricalbackground,thelifeoftheauthorandthefeaturesofcriticalrealisminVictorianageaswellashowdidthosefeaturesshowedinOliverTwistbyCharlesDickens.KeyWords:CharlesDickensOliverTwistVictorianageCriticalRealismContentsIntroduction11CriticalrealismintheageofVictoria11.1Thehistor

5、icalbackground11.2Introductionofcriticalrealism22CharlesDickensandOliverTwist32.1IntroductionofCharlesDickens32.2IntroductionofOliverTwist33CriticalrealisminOliverTwist43.1CriticismonthehypercriticalPoorLaw53.2Criticismonthechildlaborinstitution.63.3Criticismonthecrime.73.4S

6、ympathytothepoor8Conclusion9Bibliography10CriticalRealisminOliverTwistIntroductionCharlesDickens,thegreatestrepresentativeofEnglishcriticalrealism,wasbornin1812.Atthattime,agreatmanyofcorruptiveinstitutionsandalotofinjusticesappeared.CharlesDickenswasnotsatisfiedwiththesocie

7、tyandattackedthesocialrealitywithhispen.OliverTwististheproductionofthisperiodandreflectsthetime.OliverTwististhesecondnovelofCharlesDickens,andalsohismasterpieceofcriticalrealism.InthisnovelCharlesDickensusedthewayofcriticalrealismtorevealadarkcorruptivesocietywhichcausedal

8、otofpoorandcrimesandtookOliver’sexperiencesasaclueshowingthemiserablelifeof