ENGLISH AND CHINESE CULTURE ON ANIMAL WORDS IN TRANSLATION AND FIGURATIVE MEANING20

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1、英汉文化中关于动物词汇的翻译及其喻义ENGLISHANDCHINESECULTUREONANIMALWORDSINTRANSLATIONANDFIGURATIVEMEANINGAbstractInthelongcourseofthedevelopmentofhumanhistory,animalsusuallykeepacloserelationwithhumanbeingsandinfluencehumanexistenceanddevelopmentdeeply.Thecloserelationresultsinhumanco

2、mplexfeelingsoffondness,sympathyorhatred.Also,peopleoftenuseanimalstoexpresstheirfeelings.Somanywordsaboutanimalscomeintohumanlanguages.TherearealotofvocabularieswithrelationtoanimalsinbothEnglishandChineseculture.Wordsofthelanguagereflectdifferencesofculturaldevelopm

3、ent.Becauseoftheinfluenceofculturalcomponentsinhistory,custom,pricingview,religion,andbeliefandsoon,thetwolanguages,ChineseandEnglish,givetheirownconnotationstoanimalwords.Thisarticleistocomparetheculturalsimilaritiesanddifferencesintermsofanimalwords’culturalbackgrou

4、ndsandtheirfundaments,andculturalconnotationsofanimalwordsinEnglishandChinese.ItalsoanalyzeshowtotranslateanimalwordsbetweenEnglishandChinesetohelppeopledowellinthecross-culturalcommunicationsmoothlyandproperly.KeyWords:animalwords;culture;translation;connotations;fig

5、urativemeaning摘要在人类历史发展的漫长过程中，动物常与人类保持着密切的关系，并且深刻地影响着人类的生存与发展。这种密切的关系导致人类对动物有复杂的感情，如：喜爱、同情和厌恶。同样，人们也经常用动物来表达他们的感情。因此许多动物词汇进入了人类的语言中。在英汉文化中，有许多关于动物的词汇。语言反映了不同的文化发展。由于历史、习惯、价值观、宗教和信仰等等对文化成分的影响，使英汉两种语言赋予了他们自己的动物词汇内涵。本文就动物的文化背景中相似及不同之处，基本理论和英汉中动物词汇的文化内涵进行比较。同时，分析了怎样在英汉中翻译

6、动物词汇，以帮助人们在跨文化交际时，能够顺利准确地表达。关键词：动物词汇；文化；翻译；内涵；比喻意义CONTENTSIntroduction11.CloseRelationshipsbetweenAnimalsandHumanBeings21.1InfluenceofAnimalWordsinbothChineseandEnglishCulture21.2CultureisAlsoHistoricalPhenomenon21.3EnglishandChineseareRichinAnimalWords22.SameAnimalWo

7、rdsasAssociationVehicles42.1AnimalAssociationVehiclesandSimilarFigurativeMeanings42.2AnimalAssociationVehiclesandDifferentFigurativeMeanings52.2.1AnimalWordswithCommendatoryFigurativeMeaninginChineseandDerogatoryFigurativeMeaninginEnglish.52.2.2AnimalWordswithCommenda

8、toryFigurativeMeaninginEnglishandDerogatoryFigurativeMeaninginChinese62.3TeachingMethodwithMotherTongue82.4SemanticGaps92.4.