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1、2018“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛样题2018/03/2216:45:46比赛考查题型说明：1.初赛和复赛：比赛题型为议论文写作1篇（500词左右）、说明文/应用文写作1篇（300-500词），写作时间共120分钟，满分100分。2.决赛：比赛题型为议论文写作1篇（800词左右）、记叙文写作1篇（600-800词），写作时间共180分钟，满分100分。注：本样题中，说明文和应用文以初/复赛赛题为例，议论文和记叙文以决赛赛题为例。样题仅供了解题型，不提供参考答案。 类型1说明文写作（ExpositoryWriting）比赛内容：选手完成一篇说明文写作（30
2、0-500词）。侧重考查选手解说事物、阐明事理的能力，以及运用知识、观察理解、梳理分析、提炼总结、跨文化沟通的综合能力。评分标准（总分50分）：ExpositoryWriting Content/Ideas (40%) 1.Writingeffectivelyaddressesthetopicandthetask; 2.Writingpresentsaclearthesis; 3.Writingmaintainsaformalstyleandanobjectivetone. Organization/ Development (30%) 1.Writing
3、iswell-organizedandwell-developed,usingappropriatedevelopmentpatterns(e.g., definition,illustration,casualanalysis,processanalysis,classification,comparison/contrast, etc.)tosupportthethesisortoillustrateideas; 2.Writingdisplayscoherence,progression,consistencyandunity; 3.Textuale
4、lementsarewell-connectedthroughexplicitlogicaland/orlinguistictransitions. Language (30%) 1.Spellingisaccurate; 2.Writingdisplaysconsistentfacilityinuseoflanguage; 3.Writingdemonstratesappropriateregister,syntacticvariety,andeffectiveuseofvocabulary. Sampletask1Writeapassagebasedo
5、nthechartbelow.ThechartshowsthehourlyAQI(AirQualityIndex)inBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouonthesameday.Inyourwriting,youshouldsummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast300wordsbutnomorethan500words.Note:AQI 0-5
6、0 Good 51-100 Moderate 101-150 Lightlypolluted 151-200 Moderatelypolluted 201-300 Heavilypolluted >300 Severelypolluted 类型2 应用文写作（PracticalWriting） 比赛内容：选手完成一篇应用文写作（300-500词）。侧重考查选手使用得体的格式、内容和语言实现有效沟通、达到交际目的的能力。 评分标准（总分50分）： PracticalWriting Content/Ide
7、as (40%) 1.Writingfulfillsthecommunicativepurposes; 2.Writingpresentsclearintentionwithsupportingdetails; 3.Writingusesproperstyle,formatandtone. Organization/ Development (30%) 1.Writingiswell-organizedandwell-developed,usingappropriatedevelopmentpatterns(e.g.,definition, illust
8、ration,casualanalysis,processanal
