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1、淮北师范大学信息学院2010届学士学位论文OnCulturalFactorsinTranslation学院、专业信息学院、英语研究方向翻译与文化学生姓名学号2006180430125指导教师姓名指导教师职称讲师2010年5月5日14AcknowledgementsIwouldliketoshowmydeepestgratitudetomyteacher,Mr.YangXiaolong,arespectable,responsibleandresourcefulscholar,whohasprovidedmewithvaluableguidanceineverystageofthew
2、ritingofthisthesis.Withouthisenlighteninginstruction,impressivekindnessandpatience,Icouldnothavecompletedmythesis.Hiskeenandvigorousacademicobservationenlightensmenotonlyinthisthesisbutalsoinmyfuturestudy.14OnCulturalFactorsinTranslationAbstract：Translationisnotonlyakindoflinguisticactivitybut
3、alsoakindofculturalinteraction,andthusculturalfactorsexertgreatinfluenceontranslation.Firstly,thispaperintroducesthedefinitionofculture.Then,itexaminesthesophisticatedrelationshipsbetweenculture,languageandtranslationwiththehypothesisthattheessenceoftranslationisakindofinterculturalcommunicati
4、on.Culturalconceptsunderliethevarietyoflanguageusageandlanguagehabits.Thewaysofthinking,beliefs,attitudesandvaluesofdifferentculturesnotonlygiverisetofailuresormisunderstandingsincross-culturalcommunication,butalsoposeheadachestotranslationtheoristsandpractitioners.Next,onthebasisofareviewanda
5、nalysisofvarioustreatmentsofcultureathomeandabroad,amoreinclusiveclassificationofcultureisproposedasconsistingofthetechno-economicsystem,thesocialsystem,theideationalsystemandthelinguisticsystem.Inthisworkingframeworkafurtherstudyismadeofculturalfactorsaffectingtranslation,theveryfocusofthispa
6、per.Thoseculturalfactorsmainlyinclude:ecologicalenvironment,culturalconnotation,religiousbelief,temporalperspective,thinkingmodesandsoon.Intheend,itpointsoutthattranslationdoesnotmerelyconcernskills.Itistheabilityofjudgingandchoosingbasedonculture.Inthepracticeoftranslating,weshoulddealwithdif
7、ferentproblemsflexiblyandconveythesourcelanguageculturetothetargetlanguageculturereaders.KeyWords:Cultural;Language;Translation14翻译中的文化因素摘要：翻译过程不仅是一种语言活动，更是一种文化活动，文化因素对翻译的影响是根本性的。本文首先简单介绍了文化的相关定义，接着探讨了文化、语言和翻译三者之间的关系，指出翻译的深层活动是一种文化交流。文化
