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1、爱伦坡及其作品中的哥特式元素PoeandGothicElementsinHisWorksTheGothicElementsinWutheringHeightsAbstract:TheGothictraditionhasverysignificantinfluenceontheEnglishandAmericanliterature,andmanywritershaveinheritedthiswritingtraditionintheirnovels.Inthispaper,thewriteranalyze
2、stheinfluenceoftheGothictraditiononthecreationofEmilyBronte’sfamousnovelWutheringHeights.ThenovelcontainsGothicelementsinmanyaspects,includingthetheme,characters,environmentdescriptions,detailsandplots,etc.Meanwhile,EmilyBronteaddsviolentemotion,complexmen
3、talityandfreshenergyintotheoldform.What’smore,sheendowsthecharacterswithcomplicatedpsychologicaldescriptionwhichmakestheoldGothicformandfervidcontentcombinesperfectly.Atthesametime,sheaddsrealityintothenovelskillfully;thus,shemakesWutheringHeightsimitateth
4、eGothictechniquesuccessfullyandaddssomethingnewtotheblackromanticismofGothictraditionaswell.AsaresultthisnovelmaintainstheuniqueandeverlastingartisticcharmintheworldliteratureKeywords:EmilyBronte;WutheringHeights;GothicTradition;Improvement摘要：哥特式传统在英美文学的创作
5、中具有非常显著的影响。许多作家都把这一传统用到他们的作品中。本文旨在分析哥特式传统在艾米丽·勃朗特的著名小说《呼啸山庄》中的运用与影响。这篇著作在主题、人物、环境的描述以及细节和情节的刻画方面都运用了哥特式的协作方法。艾米丽·勃朗特将疯狂的情感、复杂的心理和新鲜的能量注入古老的形式，并赋予小说中的人物复杂的心理刻画使其与传统的哥特式完美结合。同时，她把现实完美的融入到小说中，因此，她在巧妙地运用哥特式传统的同时又增添了新的元素，使得这部独特的小说在世界文学艺术中保持着持久的魅力。关键词：艾米丽·勃朗特；《呼
6、啸山庄》；哥特式传统；借鉴与发展第15页Ⅰ.AnIntroductiontotheGothicTraditionandItsInfluenceonLiteratureA.TheoriginofGothictraditionanditsidevelopmentTheterm“Gothic”,admittedly,originatedfromaconfluenceofhistoryandarchitecture.TheGothswereanorthernGermanicEuropepeoplewhoseways
7、andbeliefsdifferedlargelyfromthoseofGreco-Romanclassicalcivilizationfarthersouth.Sotothesouthernoutlook,theGothswerewhollyuncivilizedandbarbarous.TheywereabsorbedbyChristianity,broughtauniquearchitecturalandartisticsensibility.Gradually,“Gothicstyle”become
8、stherepresentativestyleof“TheMiddleAge”inEurope(Hayes73).TheGothicarchitectureisalwaysverystrangeandeccentric,highandbroad,andwithaheavyatmosphereofreligion.Itisnotonlyfrequentlyassociatedwitharchitecture,and
