The Analysis of Image Translations in “Ode to the West Wind” from Linguistic and Sociological Perspectives25

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1、从语言学,社会学角度分析诗歌《西风颂中的意象翻译TheAnalysisofImageTranslationsin“OdetotheWestWind”fromLinguisticandSociologicalPerspectivesAbstract：Poetryisaformofliteraryartinwhichlanguageisusedforitsaestheticandevocativequalities.Poetryoftenusesparticularformsandconventionstosuggestalternativemeaningsint

2、hewords,ortoevokeemotionalorsensualresponses.Devicessuchasassonance,alliteration,onomatopoeia,andrhythmaresometimesusedtoachievemusicalorincantatoryeffects.Amongthedifferentcomponentsofapoem,imageisaveryimportantandimpressivepartinpoetry.Itcaneffectivelyinvokeinspirationasitcaneasil

3、ycallforthpeople’simagination.Therefore,theunderstandingofapoetry’simageisessentialtotheappreciationofthepoem，formingasolidbasisforpoetrytranslation.Andmyessayisdesignedtoanalyzethesubjectivityandobjectivityoftheimagesin“OdetotheWestWind”,andfurthercriticizethedefectsandmeritsintheC

4、hineseimagetranslation.KeyWords:Poetryimage,SociologyandLinguistic,SubjectivityandObjectivity从语言学，社会学角度分析诗歌《西风颂》中的意象翻译摘要：诗歌是巧妙运用语言的文学形式，从中表现诗歌的美学特点与启示性。诗歌通过其独特的形式与表现手法，常常赋予诗歌内容多样性与启示性的等特点。诗歌也通常运用头韵，拟声，押韵等方法来获得形式上，音律上的美感和效果。而在众多的诗歌组成部分中，“意象”这种组成成分既是十分重要的，也是十分有表现力的。由于诗歌极其容易唤起人们的想象或联想，

5、从而给予读者独特的审美体验，表现诗歌本身的内涵。因此，了解诗歌中的意象对于了解诗歌来说是十分重要的，这也为翻译好诗歌打下坚实的基础。该论文将从社会学，语言学的角度来分析《西风颂》该诗作中意象的主体性与客体性，并评判其中文译作中意象翻译的优缺点。关键词：诗歌意象，社会学与语言学，主体性与客体性I-iiCONTENT1.TheIntroductionofRelatedElements……………………………………………11.1TheRoleofImageinPoetry…………………………………………………….11.2TheLinguistics'roleinana

6、lyzingimagetranslation…………………………….21.3TheSociology’sroleinanalyzingimagetranslation……………………………32.TheCriticalTheories………………………………………………………………32.1LinguisticTheories……………………………………………………………....42.1.1HorizontalRelationshipandVerticalRelationship………………………….42.1.2SimilarityandContiguity………

7、…………………………………………….42.2MarxistCriticalTheories………………………………………………………...52.2.1ReflectionTheories…………………………………………………………...52.2.2TheSocialExistenceandIdeology………...…………………………………53.TheAnalysisofImageTranslationin“OdetotheWestWind…………………..63.1TheIntroductionof“OdetotheWestWind”………………………………

8、……63.2TheImageTrans