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1、IntroductionCostumeculture,carriedbycostume,isarespectofourphysicalandspirituallifeandamixtureofourpsychologicalactivitieslikeconsciousness,emotion,ideaandideal.TherapiddevelopmentofadvancedtechnologymakesmulticulturalismstandoutandalsomakesconflictsbetweenChinaandtheWestincrease.Inthatca
2、se,itbecomesmoreandmoreimportanttorecognizethesimilaritiesanddifferencesofcostumeculturebetweenChinaandtheWest.Nowadays,thewholeworldis,tosomeextent,dominatedbythewesterncostumeculture,whichhaswounditswayintothedailylifeofthewholeworld,togetherwithtechnology,lifestyleandvaluesfromtheWest.
3、QuitepopularinChina,it’snominallycalled“internationalization”or“globalization”.Inrecentyears,thecostumeindustryofChinahasdevelopedswiftly.The“international”costume,featuredbythewesterncostumeculture,hasbecomeaprettyimportantpartofourdailylife.However,asoureconomytakesoff,internationalstat
4、usrisesandlivingstandardimproves,awaveofnationalcostumecultureresurgenceisrising.Moreover,peoplefromtheWestpaymoreandmoreattentiontothegiantdragonintheEast——China.WesterncostumedesignersconstantlyintroduceChinesecostumeculturalelementstotheirlatestdesigns.Thosephenomenaarouseaseriesofthou
5、ghts:whatdistinguishesChinesecostumeculturefromthewesternone?Arethereanysimilaritiesbetweenthem?WhatkindofcostumeculturewillweChineseholdasthemainstreaminthefuture,theso-called“international”westernone,theChineseoneorthefusionofthetwo?Toobtaintheanswerstothesequestions,wearesupposedtostud
6、yandcontrastcarefullythecharacteristicsanddevelopingprocessesofthem,andthendrawsomeregularity.TocontrastthecostumeculturebetweenChinaandtheWest,itisnecessaryforustomasteragoodknowledgeoftheChineseandwesterncostumeculturalcharacteristics.18Chapter1Chineseandwesterndress1.1Thedifferentfeatu
7、resofChineseandwesterndressChinaisknownas“Xia”asit’salandofpropriety,andit’salsoknownas“Hua”withthebeautyofitscostume.(①《左传》p83)OurnationalcostumeisHanfu.ItoriginatedintheYanhuangera,formedintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandofficiallytookforminHanDynasty.That’sthereasonwh
