The Cultural Differences Reflected in Chinese and English Daily Vocabularies

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1、透过日常词汇看中英文化差异TheCulturalDifferencesReflectedinChineseandEnglishDailyVocabulariesContentsAbstract……………………………………………………………………...1Keywords…………………………………………………………………...1I.Introduction……………………………………………………………...2II.TheRelationshipbetweenVocabularyandCulture……...……………2III.Differe

2、ncesbetweenChineseandEnglishVocabulary……...………..31.Problemsinstudytherelationshipbetweenvocabularyandcultures..……22.Differentdefinitionsoflanguage………………………………………….23.Therelationshipbetweenvocabularyandlanguage……………………….34.Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture………………………

3、……35.Therelationshipbetweenvocabularyandculture…………………………3IV.RelationshipbetweenCultureandVocabulariesinChineseandEnglish………………………………………………………………41.EuphemismaboutdeathinChineseandEnglish……………………….....42.TheresearchonthediminutiveinChineseandEnglish…...……………..73.Different

4、idiomsinChineseandEnglish………………………………..10V.Conclusion……………………………………………………………….11References…………………………………...…………………………..….11Abstract:Tolearnaforeignlanguage,weshouldnotonlymasterthespeechsounds,grammar,vocabularyandidioms,butalsoknowhowthepersonwhoselectsthelanguageasafore

5、ignlanguagedealswithmatters,observestheworldandreflectstheirsocialthoughts,habitsandbehaviorswiththelanguage.Anotherpointisthatweshouldknowthesoulofalanguage----itssocialculture.Vocabularyisanimportantelementofalanguage,soweshouldknowtheculturalintensioninChinaandinEngli

6、sh-speakingcountriesaccordingtothedifferentChineseandEnglishdailyvocabularies.Inthisthesis,IwillcomparethedifferentculturethroughChineseandEnglishdailyvocabularies.Keywords:culture;euphemism;hypocorism;idiom;vocabulary摘要：学习一种外语，我们不仅应该掌握它的语音、语法、词汇和习语，还应该了解选择这门语言的人如何通过这门语言

7、表达对待事物的方式，如何遵循这个世界以及如何表达他们的社会思想、习惯和行为。另外一点就是我们了解语言的灵魂——它们的社会文化。词汇是语言的一个很重要的元素，所以我们应该透过汉英日常词汇的不同来了解中国和英语国家的文化内涵。关键词：文化；委婉语；爱称；成语;词汇第11页共12页I.IntroductionAnycountryornationhastheirownuniquetraditionalcultureincludingvalues,modesofthinking,moralrules,customs,lifestyles,etc,

8、whichformsthedifferenceindifferentnations.Languageisthecarrierofculture,andcultureisthereflectionoflang