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1、AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheir阅读理解答案 AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentohelpcarefortheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausetheyarelikelytobetwiceasattentiveoverall. TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,asociologistatPrincetonUniver
2、sity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers. Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthatgender(性别)isthemostimportantpredictor(预示物)ofwhethe
3、rornotpeoplewillactivelycareforelderlyparents. InapaperbeingpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenstatisticallylikelyprovidelesscare. UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthand
4、RetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageofhoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonlyhours. “Whereastheamountofelderlyparentcaredaughtersprovideisassociatedwithlimitationstheyfa
5、ce,suchasemploymentorchildcare,sons’caregivingisassociatedonlywiththepresenceorabsenceofotherhelpers,suchassistersoraparent’sspouse(配偶),”sheexplained. “Sonsreducetheirrelativecaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.” “T
6、hissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.” IntheUK,the2011census(人口普查)showedthattherearenowaroundmillionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities–afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade. Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirownhealth.Thecensusshowed
7、thatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-timejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterparts(相对应的人)whoarenotcarers. ’sthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly A.Gender.B.Educ
8、ation. C.Career.D.Familynetworks. USstudyfindsthat_______. A.sonsaretwicelikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldage B.havingasis