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ID:23944107
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页数:3页
时间:2018-11-11
《what makes a person a scientist?does he have ways or tools of 阅读理解答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsof阅读理解答案 Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisn’tthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolswhichmakehimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportan
2、ttoacarpenter(木匠).Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate(调查),howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther;hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswerhegetstomanyquestionsisintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.
3、 Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.There’snoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstration(实证)mustb
4、eexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonwhyinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracy(正确性)ofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigation.Einstein’sideaswereprovedtobecorrect.Ascientistus
5、esmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculations(计算)thatmaytesthisinvestigations. 29.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage? A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Hiswaysoflearning. C.Thewayheuseshistools.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses. 30.“...knowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscove
6、rinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.”Thewritersaysthistoshow_______. A.theimportanceofinformation B.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople C.theimportanceofthinking D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandordinarypeople 31.Asound(合理的)scientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_______. A.worksunder
7、onesetofconditionsatonetimeandalsoworksunderthesameconditionsatothertimes B.doesn’tallowanychangeevenunderdifferentconditions C.leavenoroomforimprovement. D.canbeusedformanypurposes 32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Scienti
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