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1、人人都信的动物谬误人人都信的动物谬误 我们大多数人对动物的理解要么来源于长辈们的传授,要么来源于书籍、动画或电影,要么来源于自己的观察和想象力然而这些来源也有不可靠的时候,某些有关动物的说法我们深信不疑,可它们其实不过是一传十十传百、以讹传讹的谬论。 Someal"fact"thatheactuallylearnedfromanoldcartoon,orfromsomeotherequallyunreliablesource.Thisisalsareoneofthosesubjectsparticularlyvulnerable3)tolaughablemi
2、sconceptions. 此时,某地有位大人在旁征博引,拈来一条实际上是从旧漫画或其他不靠谱的渠道得来的动物趣闻。这就是为什么虽然蝙蝠其实看得见,但诸如瞎如蝙蝠之类的说法却经久流传的原因。总而言之,动物这一群体尤易遭到人们荒谬可笑的错误解读。 1.CutanEarthinHalf,YouGetTs You''''reinthebackyardandyoufindanearth.Youcutitinhalf,andlookatthat!Bothhalvesarestillalive!Thensomehelpfulgros!"Toakid,thelogic
3、issound:Iflizardsandsuch4)canregenerate5)nesarenothingbuttail-shapedthings,theycanprobablyregeneratethEir... Theiddle.Hoanycoal,fine.Tryitsareasbiologicallyplexasanyinsect.They,too,haveheadsandtailsandentiresystemsforeatingandmetabolizing8)food.Theyhavebrains,andhearts,theythprobab
4、lyesfromasimplemisunderstanding.Earths,likemostinsects,dohaveregenerativeabilities,justnotnearlyasadvancedas''''stailoff,itmightbeabletoregroent.Andtheydokeepmovingafteryoucuttheminhalf,butthat''''sjustbecausebothsidesareehasbeenobservedtohappens,thenon-headsideeventuallydiesoff. 2
5、.CamelsStoreps Theveryfirsttimeyouelinkindergarten,youpsandtheyliveinthedesertbecausetheycangoalongtimeelscangoonthoselongtripsthroughanoven-hotdesertisthattheystoreps.Theideamadeitsesciencebooks,andtothisdayhasbeenpurported15)by"experts"likeBearGryllstohavegottenel''''shumps.Soitm
6、usteasasurpriseelhumpsdon''''tactuallydoanysuchthing. TheProblem....L. Inreality,camelsdon''''tstoreps;theystorefat.Fatuchbetterthanelsetabolism16)andkeepmoving. Someofyouaresaying,"etabolizeallthatfatintheirhumps,theyactuallyyield18)someelnevergetstouseitfornourishment. Butdon''
7、''tcamelsneedelspeople.Camelscancooldouchlongerthanedrops.Allofitaddsuptoacreaturethatcangoalongtimeythisprobablytanphilosopher/naturalistPlinytheElderisrecordedashavinghypothesizedthatacamelhastachs:onemadetoholdunityatlarge20)acceptedthisasfact,andassumedthatthosetachsmustbeinthet
8、ps. Therearealsost