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1、Inanyfamilywithmorethanonechild,childrenseemtonaturally阅读理解答案 Inanyfamilywithmorethanonechild,childrenseemtonaturallycompetefortheirparents’loveandattention.Parentssaytheyloveeverychildequally.Butisthattrue? Susan,founderofaconsultingfirminChicago,interviewed216wo
2、menandfoundthateventhoughnoneofherquestionsaskeddirectlyaboutaparentfavoringonechildoveranother,abouttwo-thirdofthewomensaidtherewasafavoredchild.Andtheyalsorememberedtheirexperiencewhentheywereyoung.Oneofthewomensaid,“Mymotheralwayslikedmybrotherbetter,andhegottosu
3、mmercampin1968andIdidn’t. Plumez,whointerviewedparentswithbothbiologicalchildren(亲生孩子)andadoptivechildrenforanadoptionbookin2008,foundthatwhatmattersmostiswhetheryourtemperaments(性情)arepleasing.“Insomecases,parentswouldsaytheyfeltclosertotheiradoptedchildren,“shesa
4、ys.“Someparentslikethechildren withcharacterssimilartotheirs.Twopeoplewhoareshyandwithdrawn(内向的)mightgetalongwell,unlesstheshyparentdoesn’tlikethataspectofthemselvesandtheytrytopushthenaturallywithdrawnchildtobemoreextroverted.” Itcouldbearesultofgender,birthorder
5、orhoweasyordifficultachild’stemperamentmaybe,butaparent’sdifferenttreatmenthasfar-reachingeffects.Studieshavefoundthatless-favoredchildrenmaysufferemotionally,withdecreasedself-esteemandbehavioralproblemsinchildren.Favoritism(偏爱)isareasonforthenextgenerationnottolik
6、eeachother. Expertssayit’snotrealistictosayeveryoneshouldbetreatedequally,becausenotwopeoplearethesameandtheyrelateddifferentlytoothers. “Itdoesnotmeantheparentlovesorlikesonechildmore.Ithastodowithwhichoneofthemisindependent,”sayspsychologistLaurietKrameroftheUni
7、versityofIllinois. 24.ThestudycarriedoutbySusanshowsthat________. A.showingfavoritismiscommoninmanyfamilies B.mostmothersliketheirsonsbetterthantheirdaughters C.onlytwo-thirdsofthewomeninterviewedhavemorethanachild D.itisfavoritismthatleadstoabsenceofharmonyinm
8、ostfamilies 25.Theunderlinedword“extroverted”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________. A.independentB.outgoingC.easygoingD.awful 26.Whatcanwe
