毕业论文外文资料翻译-逆变器

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1、Inverter1IntroductionAninverterisanelectricaldevicethatconvertsdirectcurrent(DC)toalternatingcurrent(AC);theconvertedACcanbeatanyrequiredvoltageandfrequencywiththeuseofappropriatetransformers,switching,andcontrolcircuits.Solid-stateinvertershavenomovingpartsandareusedinawiderangeofappl

2、ications,fromsmallswitchingpowersuppliesincomputers,tolargeelectricutilityhigh-voltagedirectcurrentapplicationsthattransportbulkpower.InvertersarecommonlyusedtosupplyACpowerfromDCsourcessuchassolarpanelsorbatteries.Therearetwomaintypesofinverter.Theoutputofamodifiedsinewaveinverterissi

3、milartoasquarewaveoutputexceptthattheoutputgoestozerovoltsforatimebeforeswitchingpositiveornegative.Itissimpleandlowcostandiscompatiblewithmostelectronicdevices,exceptforsensitiveorspecializedequipment,forexamplecertainlaserprinters.Apuresinewaveinverterproducesanearlyperfectsinewaveou

4、tput(<3%totalharmonicdistortion)thatisessentiallythesameasutility-suppliedgridpower.ThusitiscompatiblewithallACelectronicdevices.Thisisthetypeusedingrid-tieinverters.Itsdesignismorecomplex,andcosts5or10timesmoreperunitpowerTheelectricalinverterisahigh-powerelectronicoscillator.Itissona

5、medbecauseearlymechanicalACtoDCconvertersweremadetoworkinreverse,andthuswere"inverted",toconvertDCtoAC.Theinverterperformstheoppositefunctionofarectifier.2Applications2.1DCpowersourceutilizationAninverterconvertstheDCelectricityfromsourcessuchasbatteries,solarpanels,orfuelcellstoACelec

6、tricity.Theelectricitycanbeatanyrequiredvoltage;inparticularitcanoperateACequipmentdesignedformainsoperation,orrectifiedtoproduceDCatanydesiredvoltageGridtieinverterscanfeedenergybackintothedistributionnetworkbecausetheyproducealternatingcurrentwiththesamewaveshapeandfrequencyassupplie

7、dbythedistributionsystem.Theycanalsoswitchoffautomaticallyintheeventofa13blackout.Micro-invertersconvertdirectcurrentfromindividualsolarpanelsintoalternatingcurrentfortheelectricgrid.Theyaregridtiedesignsbydefault.2.2UninterruptiblepowersuppliesAnuninterruptiblepowersupply(UPS)usesba