雅思写作同义词

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1、1、趋势类词汇上升动词类:increase，goup，riseup，growup，jumpup，surge，shootup，keepanupwardtendency下降动词类:decrease，godown，decline，falldown，drop，sink，dip，keepadownwardtendency波动动词类:fluctuate持平动词类:remainthesame，stabilize，remainstable，remainconstant修饰动词的副词:slightly轻微地，slowl

2、y缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately温和地，轻微地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically急剧地上升名词类:increase，rise，growth，jump，surge下降名词类:decrease，decline，fall，reduction，drop波动名词类:fluctuation修饰名词的形容词:slight，slow，gradual，steady，rapi

3、d，moderate，significant，sharp，dramatic，drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点:reachthepeak/top/highestpointIncreasetothepeak/top/highestpoint最低点:reachthebottom/lowestpointdroptothebottom/lowestpoint占的最多:occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthelargestproportion/number/percentage

4、of…占的最少:occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/number/percentageof…3、倍数的表达方式Double是两倍/大一倍Increase/decreasethreetimes增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around+数字数字+orsoApproximately+数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一:变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg:Thenumberofagedpeopleov

5、er65increasedsignificantlyfrom1940-2000.Thenumberofagedpeopleover65droppedslightlyfrom1960-1980.Thenumberofagedpeopleover65fluctuatedbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.Thenumberofagedpeopleover65remainedstablefrom1930-1940.句式二:Therebe+形容词+表示趋势的名词

6、+in+变化的主体+时间区间Eg:Therewasansignificantincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1940-2000.Therewasaslightdeclineinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1960-1980.Therewasafluctuationbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950.TaskOne一.文章开头图表类型：table;chart;diagram

7、;graph;columnchart;piegraph描述：show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal;represent内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion二.表示数据一般：have10%;at10%;over10%最高(低)点：peaked;reachedapeak/high(point);bottomedout;reachedthebottom变化：recov

8、er略有回升；increase;jump;rise/rose;climb;decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reducefluctuate浮动，摇摆不定remainedsteady/stable;staythesame;little/hardlyany/nochange变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动