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ID:24039405
大小:192.50 KB
页数:13页
时间:2018-11-12
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1、·商务英语入门术语汇编Chapter1:TermsEnglishDefinition中文翻译soleproprietorshipAnorganizationthatisowned,andusuallymanaged,byonepersoniscalledasoleproprietorship.个人独资企业partnershipApartnershipisalegalrelationshipbetweenpersonscarryingonaprofit-motivatedbusiness.合伙企业generalpa
2、rtnershipAgeneralpartnershipisabusinesswithatleastonegeneralpartnerwhohasunlimitedliabilityforthedebtsofthebusiness.普通合伙generalpartner主要合伙人limitedpartnershipAlimitedpartnershipisanarrangementwhereapersoncancontributeabusinesswithoutbeinginvolvedintheaffairsof
3、thepartnership.有限合伙limitedpartner有限合伙人investor投资者creditor债权人liability债务责任corporationThecorporationisalegalentity(法人实体),allowedbylegislation,whichpermitsagroupofpeople,asshareholdersormembers,tocreateanorganization,whichcanthenfocusonpursuingsetobjectives.(股份制
4、)公司for-profitcompany营利性公司non-profitcompany非营利性公司limitedliability有限责任(以出资额为限)unlimitedliability无线责任(个人财产也要用于清算)doubletaxationThecorporationhastopaytaxesonitsprofits.Thestockholdersmushalsopayincometaxonthedividendstheyreceivethroughownership.双重课税jointventureAj
5、ointventureisthepoolingofresourcesandexpertisebytwoormorebusinesses,typicallyfromdifferentareasorcountriestoachieveaparticulargoal.合资公司limitedliabilitycompanies(LLC)Alimitedliabilitycompany(LLC)isatypeofbusinessownershipcombiningseveralfeaturesofcorporationan
6、dpartnership有限责任公司···structures.minute会议记录mergerAmergeristheresultofthecombinationoftwoormorecompaniestoformanewcompany.兼并acquisitionAnacquisitionisonecompanybuyingthepropertyandobligationsofanothercompany.收购horizontalmergerAhorizontalmergerjoinsfirmsinthesam
7、eindustryandallowsthemtodiversityorexpandtheirproducts.横向兼并verticalmergerAverticalisthejoiningoftwofirmsinvolvedindifferentstagesofrelatedbusinesses–amanufacturermergingwithasupplierofcomponentproducts,oramanufacturermergingwithadistributorofitsproducts.纵向兼并c
8、onglomeratemergerAconglomeratemergerunitesfirmsincompletelyunrelatedindustries.混合兼并franchiseAfranchiseistherighttouseabusinessnameandsellproductsorservices,usuallyinaspecificgeographicalt
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