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1、时代焦点教育www.focusedu.cn焦点教育出品——托福阅读背景材料之“相由心生”“相由心生”是一句成语，那究竟是不是这么回事呢，科学家们研究表明这种说法是有根据的，可以成立的。所以说我们的祖先们是多么的睿智!下面我们来看这篇托福阅读练习。ifyouexhibitpositivetraitssuchashonestyandhelpfulness,thechancesarethatyouwillbeperceivedasagoodlookingperson,foranewstudyhasfoundthattheperceptionofphysicalattractiveness
2、isinfluencedbyaperson'spersonality.Thestudy,ledbyGaryW.Lewandowski,Jr,foundthatpeoplewhoexhibitnegativetraits,suchasunfairnessandrudeness,appeartobelessphysicallyattractivetoobservers.Inthestudy,theparticipantsviewedphotographsofopposite-sexindividualsandratedthemforattractivenessbeforeandafte
3、rbeingprovidedwithinformationonpersonalitytraits.Afterpersonalityinformationwasreceived,participantsalsoratedthedesirabilityofeachindividualasafriendandasadatingpartner.Informationonpersonalitywasfoundtosignificantlyalterperceiveddesirability,showingthatcognitiveprocessesmodifyjudgmentsofattra
4、ctiveness."Perceivingapersonashavingadesirablepersonalitymakesthepersonmoresuitableingeneralasacloserelationshippartnerofanykind,"saidLewandowski.Thefindingsshowthatapositivepersonalityleadstogreaterdesirabilityasafriend,whichleadstogreaterdesirabilityasaromanticpartnerand,ultimately,tobeingvi
5、ewedasmorephysicallyattractive.Thefindingsremainedconsistentregardlessofhow"attractive"theindividualwasinitiallyperceivedtobe,oroftheparticipants'currentrelationshipstatusorcommitmentlevelwithapartner.免费托福SAT课程：www.360class.cnwww.360sat.cn
6、4008-657-088时代焦点教育www.focusedu.cnWhatwouldyouthinkofth
7、islady'sphysicalattractivenessifsheexhibitedbadpersonaltraits?"Thisresearchprovidesamorepositivealternativebyremindingpeoplethatpersonalitygoesalongwaytowarddeterminingyourattractiveness;itcanevenchangepeople'simpressionsofhowgoodlookingyouare,"saidLewandowski.如果你表现出诚实和乐于助人等美好品质，那么别人会觉得你的外表也很迷
8、人。一项最新研究发现，一个人的性格会影响别人对他或她的外表吸引力的看法。该项由盖里·W·勒万多维斯基负责的研究发现，人们认为，表现出不诚实和粗鲁等恶劣品质的人外表也不够吸引人。研究对象首先观看了一组异性的照片，随后分别在得知照片中人物的性格特点之前和之后给他们的外表评分。研究对象在得知照片中人物的性格特点后，还对与其中每个人交朋友或做恋人的期望值进行了评分。研究人员发现，有关人物性格特点的信息大大改变了之前的喜好度评分，研究对象的认知过程改变了他们对照片中人物外表的评
