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ID:24449513
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页数:4页
时间:2018-11-14
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1、SpringFestivalTheNeoon15dayslaterChineseNeoon(满月)15dayslater.The15thdayoftheneovements.Thelunarcycle(月运周期)isabout29.5days.Inordertocatchuponthonceeveryfeeasaddinganextradayonleapyear(闰年).Thisisilyaffair,atimeofreunionandthanksgiving.ThecelebrationonygiveninhonorofHeavenandEarth(万物),thegodsoft
2、hehouseholdandthefamilyancestors.Thesacrificetotheancestors,themostvitalofalltherituals(仪式),unitedthelivingmembersemberedily.Thepresenceoftheancestorsisacknoatthefamilybanquettable.Thespiritsoftheancestors,togetherunity.Themunalfeastcalledsurroundingthestoveorbolizesfamilyunityandhonorsthepas
3、tandpresentgenerations.TheOriginofChineseNetheBeginingofSpring(thefirstofthetsincoodinationodernChinesesolelymeansyear,eofamonsterbeastthatstartedtopreyonpeoplethenightbeforethebeginningofaneouththatanypeopleancametotheirrescue,offeringtosubdueNian.ToNianhesaid,Ihearsaythatyouareverycapable,b
4、utcanyouseansofyouranyofthebeastsofpreyonearththatalsoharrassedpeopleandtheirdomesticanimalsfromtimetotime.Afterthat,theoldmandisappearedridingthebeastNian.Heturnedouttobeanimmortalgod.Noanleft,hehadtoldpeopletoputupredpaperdecorationsontheirost.Fromthenon,thetraditionofobservingtheconquestof
5、Nianiscarriedonfromgenerationtogeneration.ThetermGuoNian,aymeanSurvivetheNianbeestodayCelebratethe(Neeaningofpass-overandobserve.Thecustomofputtingupredpaperandfiringfire-crackerstoscareaentofthecelebration.TraditionalNeorefoodisconsumedduringtheNeeoftheyear.Vastamountsoftraditionalfoodisprep
6、aredforfamilyandfriends,asilyanypeopleattributevarioussuperstitiousaspectstothem.Otherfoodsincludeaustbepresentedbolizepleteness.Noodlesshouldbeuncut,astheyrepresentlonglife.InsouthChina,thefavoriteandmosttypicaldishesedglutinousrice(糯米)puddingandzongzi(glutinousriceed-antou)andsmallmeatdumpl
7、ingsendousamountoffoodpreparedatthistimeeanttosymbolizeabundanceandmeatonthefirstdayofthene.Onthesecondday,theChinesepraytotheirancestorsasetoiliesandfriendsonthefifthdaybecauseitplestoprayforgoodfortuneandhealth.TheseventhdayoftheNeerstodisp
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