资源描述：
《主动表被动的几种情况》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、动词不定式及其---主动表被动用法1Grammar一动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。2动词不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheopera
2、tion.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补3一般式：tobedone,完成式：tohavebeendone。只有及物动词和相当于及物动词的短语才有不定式的被动式。e.g.Heaskedtobesenttoworkinthatfactory.Theyhadbeenwarnedmanytimesbeforetheycarriedouttheplan.动词不定式被动式(发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生)(发生在谓语动词之前)4主动表被动谓语动词主动表被动主动表被动非谓语动词主动表被动61.有些不及物动词或短语,如exist,appear,happen,o
3、ccur,cometrue,takeplace,breakout,runout,等常以主动形式表被动意义。我的钱用完了。(runout)我实现了梦想。（cometrue）Mymoneyhasrunout.Mydreamhascometrue.一、谓语动词主动表被动的四种情形72.感官动词(feel,look,seem,taste,sound),和一些连系动词(如remain,keep,stay,prove等）常以主动形式表示被动意义。Thewater_______(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepool.Thei
4、ce-cream_______(taste)delicious.felttastes83.当read,write,draw,wash,clean,burn,cook,cut,wear,sell等词与well,easily,quickly等副词连用时,常用主动表被动。9Theclothwasheswell. Thepoemreadssmoothly. Thebooksellswell. Thischeesedoesn’tcuteasily.It’stoosoft.Thisshirtwillwearverylong. Thefloordoe
5、sn’tcleaneasily. Thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind.10Questions:1.Whendidtheaccident________?交通事故是什么时候发生的？2.Whendidthewar_________?战争是何时爆发的？3.Ice-creamalways______wellinsummer.冰淇淋在夏天总是很好卖。happenbreakoutsells114.Themusic__________beautiful.音乐优美动听。5.Astimewenton,Ei
6、nstein’stheory_______tobecorrect.随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。6.Goodmedicine________bitter!soundsprovedtastes12二、非谓语动词主动表被动的情况：1.不定式toblame,tolet/rent,tohire,toseek用做表语时，通常用主动表被动。Whoistoblame?Thehouseistolet.(该怪谁呢？)(此屋出租。)132.在“主语+be+形容词+todo”结构中的不定式通常……Thequestionisdifficultt
7、oanswer.Doyouthinkthewaterissafetodrink?Hiswritingisimpossibletoread.Thestrawberriesarenicetoeat.Themanishardtoplease.Theroomisexpensivetolivein.14有时形容词后跟有名词，在名词后用作定语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义：It’sadifficultbooktoread.那是一本难读的书。Itisapleasantthingtoremember.这是一件值得记住的愉快的事。153．在therebe
8、结构中例如：Thereisalotofhomework_______（do）．Thereisnothing______________（worryabout）．todotoworryabout164.在“t
