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1、英语修辞赏析看电影学英语HachikoADog’sStory场景-Jess:Hey,Hachi!Hotdog,boy?Comeon,boy,hotdog.Hey,Hachi!-MaryAnne:Maybeyoushouldcookit,Jess.-Jess:Workit?Isitjustspecial?Comeon,comeon.Hereitis.Hereitis,hereitis,itisgoodforyou.Comeon,it'sgood.-Karl:Wheredidhecomefrom?-Jess:Justshowedup.Comeon,
2、boy,eatit.-Karl:You'dbetterbecareful,Hachi.He'sgothotdogsinthereolderthanyou.-Jess:Hmm,don'tlistentohim.Hyperbole(夸张)You'dbetterbecareful,Hachi.He'sgothotdogsinthereolderthanyou.Hachi,你得小心呀,这热狗存放的年头比你还长。作用:突出描写对象某些特点的手法。场景Sorry,youremember?You'vebeentalkingabout,er,JohnPhili
3、pSuso?Thegreatmarch(进行曲)composeraroundtheturnofthecentury.Heisaveryfamousman,buthadahugethingaboutrecordingmusic.We‘veneverbeenallowedtohavehismusictoberecorded.Evenwhen...um...ThomasEdisoncametohimwithhisbrand-newinvention,thephonograph(留声机).ButEdison'sdidn'tcare.Hewentahea
4、dandsecretlyrecordedhis,er...hismarchingbandinaparade.Iguessthatmustbetheveryfirstbootleg(走私).Anticlimax(突降)英语突降格作为一种常见的修辞手法,与层递辞格恰恰相反,它是采用突然下降的手法使句意从严肃、深刻、重要等的概念中急转到滑稽、平庸、琐细等的概念上,从而造成一种语义的极大差异以获得诙谐幽默的交际效果.达芬奇密码场景TheHolyGrail‘neathancientRoslinwaits.Thebladeandchaliceguardin
5、go’erHergates.Adornedinmasters’lovingart,Shelies.Sherestsatlastbeneaththestarryskies.中文:圣杯在古老的罗斯林教堂下面等待。剑刃和圣杯一道看护着她的门外。她躺在大师们令人钟爱的杰作的怀抱里,在繁星闪烁的天底下终于得到了安息PhoneticRhetoric(语音修辞)使语句富于节奏,优美动听头韵Thisisatriedandtruewayofsavingwater.尾韵半谐音AllroadsleadtoRome拟声Dingdong!Dingdong!Rangthe
6、doorbell.Simileandmetaphor(明喻和暗喻)Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.生命就像一盒巧克力,结果往往出人意料——《阿甘正传》Loveisphotogenic.Itneedsdarknesstodevelop.爱情就象照片,需要大量的暗房时间来培养——《加菲猫》Simileandmetaphor(明喻和暗喻)明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用like,as,seem,asif,a
7、sthough,similarto,suchas等.隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.Antithesis(对照,对比,对偶)Aminuteonthelips,Alife-timeonthehips.嘴上一时享受,臀上一世肥肉——《生活大爆炸》这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法.Thankyou!