对外汉语教学-汉语拼音

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1、汉语拼音ChinesePīnyīn汉语拼音ChinesePīnyīnFunction:JustlikethephoneticalphabetsinEnglish,PīnyīnhelpsustoreadChinesewords.Formation:Initials声母shēngmǔFinals韵母yùnmǔTones声调shēngdiào声调TonesTheMandarinhasfourbasictones.the1sttone:ˉthe2ndtone:ˊthe3rdtone:ˇthe4thtone:ˋD

2、ifferenttonesmayexpressdifferentmeanings.声调Tonesbābábǎbàeightpulltargetdad声调Tonesmāmámǎmàmumnumbhorsescold韵母Finalsamāma妈妈（mother）bàba爸爸（father）韵母Finalsopópo婆婆（mother-in-law)fó佛（Buddha)韵母Finalsehē喝（drink)chē车（car)韵母Finalsiyī一（one)yīfu衣服（clothes）韵母Finalsuhú

3、湖（lake)tù兔（rabbit）韵母Finalsünǚ女（female）lǜ绿（green）声母Initialsbbōluó菠萝(pineapple)bàba爸爸(dad)声母InitialsPpópo婆婆（mother-in-law)pǎobù跑步（running,run)声母Initialsmmāma妈妈（mum)mǎi买（buy)声母Initialsfchīfàn吃饭（eating)fēng风（wind)声母Initialsddà大（big,huge）dìdi弟弟（youngerbrother)

4、声母Initialsttīzi梯子（ladder)tàiyáng太阳（sun)声母Initialsnnánrén男人（male,man)ná拿（take,pick,hold)声母Initialsllóng龙（dragon)kuàilè快乐（happy)声母Initialsggēge哥哥（olderbrother)gāo高（tall,high)声母Initialskkě渴（thirsty)kǎoshì考试（exam)声母Initialshhé河（river)hǎi海（sea)声母Initialsjjī鸡（c

5、hicken)jiā家（home)声母Initialsssì四（four)sīniàn思念（misssomeone)声母Initialsqqī七（seven)qián钱（money)声母Initialsxxī西（thewest)xǐhuān喜欢（like)声母Initialszzì字（characters)zuò坐（sit)声母Initialsccài菜（vegetable,dishes)cāi猜（guess)声母Initialszhzhǐ纸(paper)zhàn站(stand)声母Initialschc

6、hī吃（eat）cháng长（long)声母Initialsshlǎoshī老师（teacher)shí十(ten)声母Initialsrrén人（human,people)rè热（hot)声母InitialsTest:listenandchoosetheInitialsyouhear.bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcs韵母FinalsSinglefinalsaāáǎàoōóǒòeēéěèiīíǐìuūúǔùüǖǘǚǜ韵母FinalsTest:listenandchoosewhatyouhe

7、ar.aāáǎàoōóǒòeēéěèiīíǐìuūúǔùüǖǘǚǜ