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1、论《呼啸山庄》的爱情及爱情哲学TheDifferentLovebetweenTwoGenerationsinWutheringHeightsIntroductionEmilyBronteisconsideredasoneofthegreatestfemalewritersinthehistoryofEnglishLiterature.ThelongnovelWutheringHeightsishermasterpieceandshowsheruniqueopinionsofloveandmarriage.Inthisnovel,theheroisHeathcliff,andtheheroine
2、isCatherine.Throughthem,“Emilyrangeshumanpassionsagainstsocialconventionswithextraordinaryviolence,whileatthesametimeretainingacoolartisticcontrol.”(王佩兰,马茜,黄际英,2002:368)Intermsoftheplotofthisnovel,thewriternarratesastoryaboutlove,hateandrevenge.Originally,HeathcliffandCatherinelovedeachother.Because
3、ofhervanity,CatherinemarriedEdgarwhowasarichandhandsomegentleman.ThenHeathcliffconvertedhisloveintohateandrevengedthepersonswhorelatedtoCatherine.ThelovebetweenHeathcliffandCatherinemakespeopleunderstandthemgraduallyinsteadofthinkingthattheywerecrazy.Themistake,whichCatherinechosehermarriage,isthema
4、sterstrokeofthenovel.Hermistakeinfluencedthefateofthetwogenerations.Inthenovel,therearetwotrianglepatternsintwogenerations------onepatternincludesCatherine,HeathcliffandEdgar;theotherincludeslittleCathy,HaretonandlittleLinton.Emilyusedthetwopatternstonarratethelovestorybetweenawomanandtwomen.Thoughl
5、ittleCathywasCatherine’sdaughter,theylivedindifferentperiodsandtheircharacteristicswerecompletelydifferent.Bothofthemplayedmoreimportantrolesintheirowntrianglepatternandinpenetratedthedevelopmentofthewholeplot.Theiropinionsandchoicesintheroadoflovereflecteddifferentloveofthetwogenerations.Justthedif
6、ferentlove,theresultstheygotwerealsodifferent.ChapterⅠSensibilityvs.SenseAnyone,whoreadsWutheringHeights,willbemovedbytheholyloveanddeepemotionsbetweentheheroandtheheroine.HeathcliffwasbroughtupbyMr.Earnshaw.Catherineandhelovedeachotherwhentheywereveryyoung.Later,shemetEdgarinThurshcrossGrangebyacci
7、dentandlivedthereforashorttime.ShefelttheobviousdifferencebetweenEdgarandHeathcliff.Onewasahandsome,young,lively,richanddecentgentleman,whiletheotherwasanill-mannered,ill-tempered,stubbornandpoorvilla