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1、.L5Loveisafallacy1CharlesLamb,asmerryandenterprising[Showinginitiativeandwillingnesstoundertakenewprojects(有事业心的,有进取心的,有魄力的,有胆量的)]afellowasyouwillmeetinamonthofSundays[averylongtime],unfettered[不受约束的Tosetfreeorkeepfreefromrestrictionsorbonds(tounchain;tounshackle;toliberate)]theinformalessaywithhi
2、smemorableOldChinaandDream'sChildren.TherefollowsaninformalessaythatventuresevenbeyondLamb'sfrontier,[Considerthis:Metaphor,comparingthelimitationssetbyLambtoafrontier.(limitationsvs.limits)indeed,"informal"maynotbequitetherightwordtodescribethisessay;"limp"or―flaccid"[unpleasantlysoft&weak]orposs
3、ibly"spongy"[elastic/flexible]areperhapsmoreappropriate.查尔斯．兰姆是一个世所罕见的性情欢快、富有进取心的人，他那笔下的散文《古瓷器》和《梦中的孩子》无拘无束、自由奔放。实在令人难忘。下面这篇文章比兰姆的作品更加自由奔放。实际上，用“自由奔放”的字眼来形容这篇文章并不十分确切，或许用“柔软”、“轻松”或“轻软而富有弹性”更为恰如其分。2Vaguethoughitscategory,itiswithoutdoubtanessay.Itdevelopsanargument;itcitesinstances;itreachesaconclu
4、sion.CouldCarlyledomore?CouldRuskin?尽管很难说清这篇文章是属于哪一类，但可以肯定它是一篇散文小品文。它提出了论点。引用了许多例证，并得出了结论。卡菜尔能写得更好吗?罗斯金呢?3Read,then,thefollowingessaywhichundertakes[attempts担任]todemonstratethatlogic,farfrombeingadry,pedantic[迂腐的学究式的academic(over-concernedwithcorrectness)]discipline[有条理],isaliving,breathingthing,f
5、ullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma[创伤].[Considerthis:Logicisnotatalldry,learnedbranchoflearning.Itislikealivinghumanbeing,fullofbeauty,passionandpainfulemotionalshocks.]—Author'sNote这篇文章意在论证逻辑学非但不枯燥乏味而且活泼、清新、富于关感和激情，并给人以启迪。诸位不妨一读。——作者注4CoolwasIandlogical.Keen,calculating,perspicacious,acuteandastute—Iw
6、asallofthese.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,preciseasachemist’sscales,aspenetratingasascalpel.And—thinkofit!—Ionlyeighteen.我这个人头脑冷静，逻辑思维能力强。敏锐、慎重、聪慧、深刻、机智一一这些就是我的特点。我的大脑像发电机一样发达，像化学家的天平一样精确，像手术刀一样锋利。一一你知道吗?我才十八岁呀。Itisnotoftenthatonesoyounghassuchagiantintellect.Take,forexample,PeteyBellows,myroomma
7、teattheuniversity.Sameage,samebackground,butdumbasanox.Aniceenoughfellow,youunderstand,butnothingupstairs.Emotionaltype.Unstable.Impressionable.Worstofall,afaddist.Fads,Isubmit,aretheverynegationofreason.Tobeswep
