资源描述：
《unit-2-critical-thinking》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Unit2CriticalThinking批判性思维思辨KeynoteAddress —July23,2007ByRichardPaul,DirectorofResearchandProfessionalDevelopmentattheCenterforCriticalThinking,ChairoftheNationalCouncilforExcellenceinCriticalThinkingThe27thAnnualInternationalConferenceonCriticalThinking—July23— 26,200
2、7Berkeley,CAIncollegeeducationandindailylife,criticalthinkingisofvitalimportance.RichardPaul,inthefollowingsection,givesanenlighteningdiscussionoftheissue.Whatiscriticalthinking?Therearemanywaystodefineit.Itisasystemforopeningeveryexistingsystem.Itopensupbusiness,chemi
3、stry,andsportsliketennisandbasketball.Itopensupprofessionalpractice.Itopensupethnicsandenablesustoseethroughideology.Itenablesustoputthingsintointellectualperspective它让我们以知识的眼光看待事物.Asystemthatopensupsystemsisonewaytothinkofcriticalthinking.开发各种系统的系统，这是看待批判性思维的一种方式。Here
4、isthefirstdefinitionofcriticalthinking.Or,criticalthinkingisthinkingthatanalyzesthought分析思想,thatassessesthought评估思想,andthattransformsthoughtforthebetter升华思想的思维.Hereistheseconddefinitionofcriticalthinking.There’sathirdwaytotalkaboutcriticalthinkingoverlappingandrelatedt
5、otheothertwo. It’sthinkingaboutthinkingwhilethinkinginordertothinkbetter.Hereisthethirddefinitionofcriticalthinking.Everyonethinks. Wehavenochoiceaboutthat.But,noteverybodythinksabouttheirthinking.Andnoteveryonewhothinksabouttheirthinkingthinksaboutitwell.Youcanworryab
6、outyourthinking. Youcanthinkbadlyofyourthinking.Youcanbeembarrassedbyyourthinking.Youcanfocusonitinadysfunctionalway你可以以功能失调的方式关注你的思维—thatisnotcriticalthinking.Thismorning,let’sthinkaboutitasawayofthinkingthatenablesathinkertothinkregularlyatahigherlevelthanmostpeoplea
7、recapableofthinking.Inotherwords,criticalthinking,asIamconceivingit,transformsthinkingintwodirections把思维导致两个方向.Youthinkmoresystematicallyasaresult.Andyouthinkmorecomprehensivelyasaresult.Andinthinkingmorecomprehensively,youthinkatahigherlevel.Notbecauseyouareatahigherl
8、evelasaperson,butbecauseyouareabletoputthinkingintothebackgroundandseeit=thinkinginalarger,morecomprehensiveframework
