语法填空解题技巧.doc

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1、语法填空解题技巧解题方法：1.通读全文，把握大意。既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。2.结合语境，试填空格。结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。3.语法填空的设题类型主要分为语境考查类和词形变化类两种。一、语境考查类:语境考查类题目主要考查冠词、介词、代词、副词(衔接副词)、连词（并列连词，从属连词），关系词等。首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体

2、填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：句子缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。1.Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togetahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwithaswellaspossible.2Wechathasbecomesopopularamobilephone“app”thatsomepeoplecan’tlivewithout__________.3.Myunclehastwod

3、aughters,andbothof____________areteachers.4.Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Thisdoesnotmeanthat_____havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.技巧2：名词前面如果没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，那么名词前的空格处很可能填限定词。1.Iremembertaking____Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassig

4、nmentwastoreadtwoshortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.2.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp___________ricecropgrowupquickly.3.EveryyearbankersacrosstheUSAteachover1.5millionprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentshowtohandle______________money.技巧3：句子不缺主

5、语、宾语、表语的情况下，名词或代词前面，很可能填介词。1__________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.2.Colourplaysabigpart_____________everythingwedo.3Aterribleearthquakeoccurredinthisbigcity____________the20thcentury.4Ourteachersadvisedusnotspendtoomuchtime________________theInternet.5._________________the

6、increasinguseofprivatecars,allthestreetsarebecomingcrowded.6._______________oursurprise,hefailedinhisdrivingtestagain.技巧4：若两个或几个同类词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填并列连词and或or。1.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__________evenafewmonths.2.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,openedhistextbook,_______________b

7、egantheclass.3.MrLihasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.YoucanvisithimnextMonday_____________Tuesday.4.Tomisahardworking_______________honeststudent.技巧5：若两个句子之间没有分号或句号，且没有连词、关系词或连接词，那空格处一定填此类词。1.Maybeyouhaveahabit_______isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.2.Wesetofflateandwerecaughtinatrafficjamthismorni

8、ng,_________