考研写作强化班-刘晓艳

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1、考研写作课程刘晓艳一课程设置作文概述单词句子句子的改写和扩写段落论述文章一写作概述写作题型，评分原则和方法1题型2原则和方法黄金原则一书写工整，卷面整洁，字迹清晰黄金原则二语言第一，结构第二内容第三二）考研写作常见问题1单词常见问题：A单词匮乏，重复使用；B编造词汇；dreamboat、tomypoint，accordingtomyopinionC用词不准确D语域问题a缩写词非正式b泛指的不定代词youoneyouneverknowwhatmeasuresthepresidentwilltake.C正式问题的引导词that不能

2、省略。d做定语或状语的短语themanstandinginthecornerlookssofunny.hecriedwitharoseinhishands.e插入语使句子更具正式性E拼写错误2.语法常见问题：A、单复数问题：老师就像油灯一样B、冠词使用问题C、主谓一致问题：D、时态一致问题：E、词性误用问题F.中文思维的问题G并列结构不一致的问题二）结构上的问题结构指的是段落的安排和句子之间的衔接和连贯1缺少连词2乱用连词3随意分段三）内容上的问题文章偏题或无内容可写。抓住个别细节进行错误引申提纲规定的内容漏写论述空洞宽泛二节

3、写作满分表达和练习一）简单句1.被动1)当汉语用人们，我们或有人作主语时；2)汉语的无主句也喜欢用我们应该孝敬父母；Parentsshouldberespectedbyus.ShouldOughttoBesupposedtoBeobligedtoWe:thepublicprivateindividualsthefolkyoungstersteenagersparentsexpertsandprofessorsallchildrenandadultsallhumanbeingsmenandwomeninallwalks我们不应该

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5、ethatVeryPrettyquiteratherDistinctlyoutstandinglyRemarkablyexceedinglyEspeciallyextraordinarilyEnormouslyseriousGraveseverefearfulBeofgreatseverity二）therebe句型Therearemanyreaonsexplainthephenomenon.BeLooksmelltastefeelsoundSeemproveappearexistBecomegetKeepremainManyA

6、seaofahostofamultitudeofAtrainofanarmyofImmenseamountsofNumerousinnumerableAbundantplentifulCausesFactorselementsexplainaccountforleadtogiverisetocontributetoBeresponsibleforThereislittledoubtthatTherearethosewhoclaimthatThereisstrongevidencetoshowthatThereisagrowin

7、gworldwideawarenessaroundtheworldthatThereexist/remain/appear/prove3比较结构1）as…as…Liuisverygraceful;Liulooksasgracefulasaredredrose,whocantakemanypeople’sbreathaway.他很丑Heisasuglyasanstandingtoad,Whichcanmakemanypeoplestoptolookathim.练习：英语很重要Englishisasessentialasairan

8、dwater,whichplaysakeyroleinourdailylife.ImportantVitalSignificantessentialIndispensablePlayakeyroleinsthBeofgreatimportance污染很严重Pollutioni