词性转换汇总

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1、词类转换分类记忆I．形容词——副词1、加lyquiet安静的quick快速的slow慢的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚loud大声sad难过的wide广泛serious严重的usual通常final最后safe安全real真的recent最近的main主要accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy容易的heavy大量angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy快乐的lucky幸运的3、le结尾的，去e变ypossible可能gentle轻柔的4、不变hard难的；努力地，猛烈地fast快early早late晚enoug

2、h足够straight笔直II.动词——名词1、加er、or、ress加erfarm耕种—农民drive驾驶—驾驶员司机teach教—老师work工作—工人write写—作家report报道—记者win赢(winner)—获胜者own拥有—owner拥有者paint画、粉刷---画家manage经营—经理record记录—录音机加oract--actor男演员visit—visitor观光者invent--inventor发明家calculate—calculator计算器加resswait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员1、加ion结尾add—addition加

3、collect—collection收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution污染review—revision复习solve—solution解答organize—organization组织locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议protect---protection保护2、加ingbegin—beginning开始build—building大楼say—sayin

4、g谚语paint—painting绘画meet—meeting会议1、其他serve—service服务speak—speech演讲、言语fish—fisherman渔夫enter—entrance入口know—knowledge知识weigh—weight重量please—pleasure愉快develop—development发展choose—choice选择tour—tourist游客die—death死亡succeed—success成功fly—flight飞行、航班memorize—memory记忆mix—mixture混合物cook—cook厨师save—safety安全

5、act—activity活动able—ability能力III.名词——名词art艺术—artist画家science—scientist科学家city—citizen市民custom—customer顾客office—officer官员engine—engineer工程师friend—friendship友谊business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人library—librarian图书管理员law法律—lawyer律师IV.名词——形容词1、名词后加fulcare—careful小心的use—useful有用的help—help

6、ful有帮助的thank—thankful感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的power—powerful强大的harm—harmful有害的2、名词后加ycloud—cloudy多云的rain—rainy下雨的wind—windy有风的snow—snowy下雪的sun—sunny晴朗的noise—noisy吵闹的health—healthy健康的fun—funny滑稽的luck—lucky幸运的3、名词后加lyfriend—friendly友好的love—lovely可爱的4、形容词以al结尾nation—national国家的education--educational教育

7、的nature—natural自然的tradition—traditional传统的medicine—medical医药的physics—physical物理的chemistry—chemical化学的history—historical历史的5、名词末尾的ce变成tdifference(s)—different不同importance—important重要的6、名词后加enwood—wooden木制的gold—golden金色的(wool—