比较级和最高级

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1、一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则；1、规则变化：(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：如:small---smaller---thesmallest(2)以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：如:late---later---thelatest(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:如:easy---easier---theeasiest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:如:big---bigger---thebiggest以e

2、r，ow结尾的双音节词加er或est如:slow---slower---theslowest(5)多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the.如:important---moreimportant---themostimportant2.不规则变化good/well---better---thebest好bad/badly/ill---worse---theworst坏many/much---more---themost多little---less---theleast少old---

3、older/elder---theoldest/theoldest老,旧far---farther/further---thefarthest/thefurthest远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightestbroad（广阔的）—broader—broadestcheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapestclean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanestclever（聪明

4、的）—cleverer—cleverestcold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolestdark（黑暗的）—darker—darkestdeep（深的）—deeper—deepestfast（迅速的）—faster—fastestfew（少的）—fewer—fewestgreat（伟大的）—greater—greatesthard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardesthigh（高的）—higher—highestkind（善良的）—kind

5、er—kindestlight（轻的）—lighter—lightestlong（长的）—longer—longestloud（响亮的）—louder—loudestlow（低的）—lower—lowestnear（近的）—nearer—nearestnew（新的）—newer—newestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorestquick（快的）—quicker—quickestquiet（安静的）—quieter—quietestrich（富裕的）—richer—richestshor

6、t（短的）—shorter—shortestslow（慢的）—slower—slowestsmall（小的）—smaller—smallestsmart（聪明的）—smarter—smartestsoft（柔软的）—softer—softeststrong（强壮的）—stronger—strongestsweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetesttall（高的）-taller-tallestthick（厚的）—thicker—thickestwarm（温暖的）—warmer—warmes

7、tweak（弱的）—weaker—weakestyoung（年轻的）—younger—youngest1.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggestfat（胖的）—fatter—fattesthot（热的）—hotter—hottestred（红的）—redder—reddestsad（伤心的）—sadder—saddestthin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnestwet（湿的）—wetter—wettestmad（疯的）—

8、madder—maddest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablestbrave（勇敢的）—braver—bravestclose（接近的）—closer—closestfine（好的，完美的）—finer—finestlarge（巨大的）—larger—largestlate（迟的）—later—latestnice（好的）—nicer—nicestripe（成熟的）—riper—ripestrude（粗鲁的）—rude