英语考研科技文化-类词汇

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1、advancedscience尖端科学scientificinvention科学发明exertafar-reachingimpacton…对…产生深远影响double-edgedsword双刃剑earth-shakingchanges翻天覆地的改变layasolidfoundationfor…为…打下良好的基础energycrisis能源危机depletionofresources能源消耗milestone里程碑sophisticatedequipment尖端设备technicalinnovation科技创新o

2、ver-commercialized过渡商业化的aheateddiscussion热烈的讨论exhaustgas废气disastrous灾难性的comparedto/with…与…相比speedyandcomfortable既快捷又舒适oppositeforces负面影响potentialhazards潜在危险poseathreatto…对…有一种威胁promoterelativeindustries促进相关产业发展accelerate加速…meansoftransportation交通方式transporta

3、tiontools交通工具socialstatus社会地位environmentally-friendlyresources环保的能源makepeople'slifeeasier使人们生活更方便alternativefuel可替代燃料sustainabledevelopment可持续性发展scientificexploration科学探索airtravel航空旅行ridiculous可笑的absurd荒唐的substitute取代overcomedifficulties克服困难makeprogress取得进步a

4、senseofnationalpride民族自豪感unprecedented前所未有的soaring不断上升的seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展aggravate使恶化cure-allsolution万能良药portable便携的innovative创新的cutting-edge尖端的cost-effective性价比高的augment/enhance/boost/efficiency/productivity提高生产效率beaddictedto/beobsessedwith对···

5、着迷/上瘾technologicalprogress/advances科技进步beaccessibleto容易获得的withtheadventof随着···的到来payaheavypriceforsth.为···付出惨痛的代价accumulatedearnings积累收益acirculareconomy循环经济aconvenientmethodofpayment方便的付款方式aneconomicboom经济兴旺aneconomicdepression(slump,recession)经济萎缩aneconomic

6、takeoff经济起飞anti-dumpingmeasures反倾销措施assetsdepreciationrange资产折旧幅度balancethetwo-waytrade保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/freetradearea保税区bondedwarehouse保税仓库bottleneckrestrictions瓶颈制约breakregionalblockadesandtrademonopolies打破地区封锁和待业垄断capitalmarket资本市场cargohandlingcapacity货物吞吐量

7、commission/brokerage佣金commodityeconomy商品经济confessional/favorableterms优惠条件costandbenefitanalysis成本收益分析cost-of-livingindex生活费指数cross-bordertakeover跨国并购currencydepreciation/appreciation通货贬值/升值currentaccountbalancesheet流动资产负债表currentassetlossesinsuspense待处理流动资产损

8、失currentdebtratio流动负债比率currentfundemploymentrate流动资金占有率currentliability流动负债currenttangibleassets有形流动资产domesticfunds国内配套资金earningcapacity盈利能力E-commerce/E-business电子商务economicaggregate经济总量economic