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1、状语从句Adverbialclauses准确掌握每一个连接词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。1.时间状语从句：引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,as,themoment,before,after,till,until,since,assoonas等。WhenIcamehome,Imetanoldschoolmateofmine.Hesaidhewouldtellheraboutitwhenhesawher.*注意：在时间状语从句中，主从句都是将来的动作或状态时，习惯上主将从现。When---正在……的时候，突然…。通常主句是进行时或beaboutto时，在翻译的
2、时候，when可以译成没想到或突然。Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,whenImethim.Iwasabouttofallasleepwhenmysistercamein.sb.wasdoing…when…sbwasabouttodo/wasgoingtodo…when…sbhadjusthardlydone…whenwhen=atthistime/atthattime＊正在．．．忽然While---在……期间，往往指一段时间。WhilewewereinAmerica,wesawhimtwice.Whileweweretalking,hecamein
3、.Strikewhiletheironishot.while除表示时间之外,还可以用作并列连词,连接一个表示对比的并列句,意思是“而”、“启事”、“反之”等HelikesplayingbasketballwhileIlikeplayingfootball. JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressedinblue.As---一边……一边,随着Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic.Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.As---当……时，指
4、一个动作紧接着一个动作发生，从句通常用进行时。AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.IsawMaryasshewasgoingonthebus.Ashewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.Themoment---一……就……=assoonas,immediately,---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes,IgaveherthemomentIsawher
5、.Everytime,eachtime每次whenever每当Eachtimehecametotown,hewouldvisitourschool.Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.考点2:名词短语引导时间状语从句1.WheneverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.2.Atnexttimeyoucome,dorememberbringyoursonhere.3.Youarewelcometocomebackatanytimeyouwantto.———theworlds
6、ingerscompetition,shegotthefirstprize.A.BythetimeB.AtthefirsttimeC.ThefirsttimeD.During语法规则：everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime等名词短语引导状语从句前不加介词或连接词。3.till,until和not…until：1．Until多用于正式文体，语气较重。till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：Untilyoutoldme,Ihadnoideaofit.2．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法：Itwasnotu
7、ntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.Assoonas---一……就……Jackwenttoschoolassoonashegotwell.I’llringyouupassoonasIgetananswerfromhim.Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.Once---一但……就……2.让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：Although,though,as,evenif,eventho
