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1、今天好囧啊，等了半天打不到的士。welcometoourclassDiscussion:1.WhatdifficultydoyouoftenhaveinEnglishReading?Meetingwithnewwords.IfyoucomeacrossnewwordsinEnglishreading,Whatwillyoudo?IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning阅读理解之猜测词意1.细节理解2.主旨大意3.判断推理4.猜测词义主要题型1.阅读理解近3年全国卷I阅读理解题型分布题型年份分量
2、细节理解推理判断主旨大意2013共10题共6题共2题2011共10题共4题共4题2012共10题共5题共2题猜测词义2题2题3题Howtoguesswordswhilereading词义猜测类题目常见提问方式1.Theunderlinedword“__”inthepassagemeans____.2.Whatdoes“___”inthethirdparagraphstandfor?3.Theword/phrase“____”mostnearlymeans____.4.Theword/phrase“___”couldbestbereplacedby____.5.Theword/phrase
3、“__”inLine…,Para…refersto__.6.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase/word/sentence“____”?7.What’sthemeaningof“____”inLine…,Para…?8.Theauthorusestheword“____”toindicate（暗示）____?l.Twelve－year－oldSallywasanactivegirl，buthersisterwasquitesedate．A.prettyB.calmC.friendlyD.energetic【解析】句中的but表
4、转折，指明sedate正是active的反义词。所以calm实为sedate的同义词。高考典例选出与划线单词意思相近的词2.Maryisabeautifulandcharminglady,sosheisverypopularinthecompany.A.lovelyB.uglyC.braveD.serious【解析】根据连词and判断前后应为并列的关系，可见charming与beautiful应为近义词.利用上下文，通过____结构或_____结构中的_____词、______词推测词义。对应平行同义反义技巧1反义词常见信号词有but、yet、while、however、onthecon
5、trary等。同义词常见信号词：and,or,namely,thatis,thatistosay,等。1.Althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany---forexample,theunbearableheat,thelackofwater,thepossibilityofgettinglost,thepresenceofwildanimalandpoisonoussnakes---Collinsneverthelessdecidedthatshemustgo.A.saftiesB.destinationsC.dangersD.pleasures【解析】通过下
6、句信息词forexample后面所举例子来推断词义。2.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle---thatis,itwillbreakeasily.A.breakableB.firmC.strongD.separate【解析】其线索thatis(也就是说）后面一句话表明了该词义。从句子或文段中找线索、信息词（如_____、_____或____等） 推测词义。举例子下定义解释技巧2常见的举例的提示词有forinstance,forexample,suchas等。常用的解释性词提示词有thatis,mean,standfor,namely,inotherwor
7、ds,tobe等，1.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.A.chiefB.sheepherderC.merchantD.buyer【解析】根据who引导的定语从句所提供的信息来推断。2.Japanhasaproblemmanyothercountrieswouldenvy---itsworkforceworkstoohard.CuringJapanesewor
