大学英语辅导-词汇与语法结构

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1、大学英语入学辅导Contents词汇与语法完形填空阅读理解VocabularyandStructure1.Thingsgotevenworsewithpricesupsharply.A.goingB.wentC.risingD.risenAWith+n+v-ing短语，表伴随状况。Goup上升2.____,andyouwillseeahighbuilding.A.TurningtotheleftB.ToturntotheleftC.HavingturnedtotheleftD.TurntotheleftD动词的三种非谓语形式：动词不定式动词的-ing形式过去分词非谓语形式动词不定式表

2、将来动词-ing形式：表现在进行过去分词：过去完成3.Thelittlegirltookafirmoftheboy,afraidofbeingtakenawaybythatman.A.careB.graspC.needD.lackTakecareof照顾；照料Takeagraspof紧抓Lack动词缺乏，缺少InneedofB4.ThethreeChinesejournalistswere____killedinthemissileattack.A.howeverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.whatever表语从句。在从句中作主语，表示人BHowever两层含义：但是

3、，后面用逗号和后一句隔开，如果放在句中，前后用逗号隔开。作连接副词时，与nomatterhow相当，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论……”“不管……”，引导让步状语从句，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howevercolditis,healwaysgoesswimming.不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。用作连词用作连词，引导方式状语从句，表示“无论以何种方式“”“不管怎样”。如：Howeveritmaybe,Ishalltakeyourword.无论如何，我将会相信你的话。5.Afterthetrip,weallfeltourholidaywas____cheap.A.s

4、hockinglyB.amazinglyC.wonderinglyD.annoyingly考词义shockingly令人震惊地；糟透地amazingly令人吃惊地，出奇地wonderingly惊讶地Annoyingly恼人地,烦人地B6.ThesportpageswillkeepusofthenewsoftheGames.A.informedB.performedC.impressedD.toldsportpages体育版Keepsb…v+ing/v+edInformsbofsthSbPerform履行,执行,表演,演出Impresssbwith…Impressherwithyour

5、rapierwit.以你的才智给她一个好印象Tellsbsth+tellsthtosbA7.ThemostimportantthingisforNATOtomeettheChineserequestsand____fullresponsibilityfortheattack.A.bringB.giveC.takeD.carry与responsibility搭配的动词是Takeresponsibilityfor为…….负责任C8.Theygavetheirlivesthepeoplemightliveahappylife.A.soastoB.inordertoC.inorderthat

6、D.soasthatSoasto和inorderto后跟动词不定式Inorderthat后面接从句Sothat表示以便C9.Hehisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.A.daresnottellB.darenottellingC.darenottellD.daresnottotellDare兼可以做情态动词和行为动词情态动词，daredosth否定句：darenotdosth行为动词：daretodosth,否定句：do/doesnotdaretodosthC10.Theoldsystemhasdiedandanewonehassprungupto__

7、__itsplace.A.keepB.takeC.changeD.giveSpringup出现Takeone’splace取代BChangeviChangeintoVocabularyandStructure:（一）词法（包括名词、动词、形容词和副词、代词、冠词、连词、数词、介词）（二）句法（包括句子成分、句子分类）（一）名词名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单、复数之分。1．不可数名词只用单数形式。抽象名词、物质名词和专用名词均为不可数名词。如：